1. Tính hợp lí ( nếu có thể ):
(28+3/17+19+4/13)-(39+4/13-1+14/17)
Tất cả đều là hỗn số
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\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)+\(\dfrac{-5}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{0}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{-10}{30}+\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{25}{30}\)=\(\dfrac{-23}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{7}.\dfrac{14}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{10}{15}-\dfrac{6}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
a) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{3}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}}{\dfrac{5}{19}+\dfrac{5}{14}-\dfrac{5}{17}}=\dfrac{3\left(\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)}{5\left(\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{17}-\dfrac{2}{193}}{\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{17}-\dfrac{3}{293}}=\dfrac{2\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{193}\right)}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{17}-\dfrac{1}{193}\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
d)
\(a,=\dfrac{14}{13}-\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{19}{20}\\ =1-\dfrac{19}{20}=\dfrac{20}{20}-\dfrac{19}{20}\\ =\dfrac{1}{20}\\ b,=\dfrac{-24}{17}+\dfrac{7}{17}+\dfrac{1}{16}\\ =-1+\dfrac{1}{16}\\ =\dfrac{-16}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{-15}{16}\)
a)29 . (19 – 13) – 19 . (29 – 13)
= 29 . 6 – 19 . 16
= 174 – 304
= –130.
b)31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
= 31. [-18 + (-81) - 1 ]
= 31. (-100)
= -3100
c)(7.3-3):(-6)
(7.3-3):(-6)
= (21-3):(-6)
= 18 : (-6)
= 3
d)72:[(-6).2+4)]
= 72 : ( -12 + 4 )
= 72 : -8
= -9
3: \(=\dfrac{13}{5}\left(-\dfrac{3}{14}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-11}{14}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
=0