Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a/ 3x\(^2\) - 3y\(^2\) - 12x + 12y
b/ x\(^2\) - 3x - 4
c/ x\(^2\) – x
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b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
a: \(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Bài làm :
\(\text{a)}9\left(x+y-1\right)^2-4\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3\right)^2-\left(4x+6y+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+3y-3-4x-6y-2\right)\left(3x+3y-3+4x+6y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-x-3y-5\right)\left(7x+9y-1\right)\)
\(\text{b)}3x^4y^2+3x^3y^2+3xy^2+3y^2\)
\(=\left(3x^4y^2+3xy^2\right)+\left(3x^3y^2+3y^2\right)\)
\(=3xy^2\left(x^3+1\right)+3y^2\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3xy^2+3y^2\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=3y^2\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\text{c)}\left(x+y\right)^3-1-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+x+y+1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x+y+1-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+x+y^2+y+1-xy\right)\)
\(d ) x^3+3x^2+3x+1-27z^3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(3z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
a,2x2-7x+6=(2x2-4x)-(3x-6)
=2x(x-3)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(2x-3)
b,x2+x-6=(x2+3x)-(2x+6)
=x(x-3)-2(x-3)=(x-3)(x-2)
c,x3+3x2+6x+4=x3+x2+2x2+2x+4x+4
=(x+1)(x2+2x+4)
d,x10+x5+1=(x10-x)+(x5-x2)+(x2+x+1)
=x((x3)3-1)+x2(x3-1)+(x2+x+1)
=x(x3-1)(x6+x3+1)+x2(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
=x(x-1)(x2+x+1)+x2(x-1)(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)
(x2+x+1)(x2-x+x3-x2+1)
e,(12x2-12xy+3y2)-10x(2x-y)=3(4x2-4xy+y2)-10x(2x-y)
=3(2x-y)2-10x(2x-y)=(2x-y)(6x-3y-10x)=(2x-y)(-4x-3y)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a,2x^2-7x+6
b,x^2+x-6
c,x^3+3x^2+6x+4
d,x^10+x^5+1
e,(12x^2-12xy+3y^2)-10x(2x-y)
a) \(=x\left(x-5\right)\)
b) \(=\left(x+3y-3y\right)\left(x+3y+3y\right)=x\left(x+6y\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
a) \(x^3y^3+x^2y^2+4\)
\(=x^3y^3-x^2y^2+2x^2y^2-2xy+2xy+4\)
\(=\left(x^3y^3-x^2y^2+2xy\right)+\left(2x^2y^2-2xy+4\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x^2y^2-xy+2\right)+2\left(x^2y^2-xy+2\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+2\right)\left(x^2y^2-xy+2\right)\)
b) \(x^3+3x^2y-9xy^2+5y^3\)
\(=x^3+5x^2y-2x^2y-10xy^2+xy^2+5y^3\)
\(=\left(5y^3-10xy^2+5x^2y\right)+\left(xy^2-2x^2y+x^3\right)\)
\(=5y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)+x\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5y+x\right)\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5y+x\right)\left(y-x\right)^2\)
a: \(=3\left(x^2-y^2-x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
=3(x-y)(x+y-1)
b: =(x-4)(x+1)
c: =x(x-1)