Cho các số a, b, c thỏa mãn điều kiện :
\(\frac{2a-b}{a+b}=\frac{b-c+a}{2a-b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Tính \(\frac{\left(5b+4a\right)^5}{\left(5b+4c\right)^2\left(a+3c\right)}\)
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8 tháng 8 2017
Lớp 7 gì mà dễ ẹc :))
\(\frac{2a-b}{a+b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-3b=2a+2b\)
\(\Rightarrow4a=5b\)
\(\frac{b-c+a}{2a-b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-2b=3b-3c+3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5b-3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-5b=-3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-4a=-3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3a=-3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\)
Ta có : \(P=\frac{\left(5b+4a\right)^5}{\left(5b+4c\right)^2\left(a+3c\right)^3}=\frac{\left(4a+4a\right)^5}{\left(4a+4a\right)^2\left(a+3a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^3}{\left(4a\right)^3}=8\)
18 tháng 3 2017
\(\frac{2a-b}{a+b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-3b=2a+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6a-2a=2b+3b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=5b\)
\(\frac{b-c+a}{2a-b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-2b=3b-3c+3a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-3a=3b-3c+2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5b-3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=4a-3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a=3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(4a+4a\right)^5}{\left(4a+4a\right)^2\left(a+3a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^5}{\left(8a\right)^2\left(4a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(8a\right)^3}{\left(4a\right)^3}=\frac{8^3}{4^3}=2^3=8\)
23 tháng 5 2021
Ta có:
sigma \(\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}=\) sigma \(\frac{2ab}{5\left(a+b+2c\right)+\left(a+3b\right)}\le\frac{2}{36}\left(sigma\frac{5ab}{a+b+2c}+sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\right)\)
Ta đi chứng minh: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
có: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{c+a}+sigma\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
BĐT trên đúng nếu: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{9}{4}\)
Ta thấy: \(sigma\frac{ab}{a+3b}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(sigma\frac{ab}{a}+sigma\frac{3ab}{b}\right)=\frac{1}{16}\)( sigma \(b+sigma3a\)) \(=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sigma\frac{ab}{3a+4b+5c}\le\frac{1}{18}\left(5.\frac{9}{4}+\frac{9}{4}\right)=\frac{3}{4}\)(1)
MÀ: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+2c\right)}}=\frac{2}{2\sqrt{\left(ab+2bc\right)\left(ab+2ca\right)}}\ge\frac{2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\frac{3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{9^2}=\frac{1}{27}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow T\le\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{27}=\frac{77}{108}\)
Vậy GTLN của biểu thức T là 77/108 <=> a=b=c=3
\(\frac{2a-b}{a+b}=\frac{b-c+a}{2a-b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-b}{a+b}=\frac{b-c+a}{2a-b}=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)+\left(b-c+a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(2a-b\right)}=\frac{3a-c}{3a}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\times3a=3\times\left(3a-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6a=9a-3c\)
\(\Rightarrow6a-9a=-3c\)
\(\Rightarrow-3a=-3c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-3a}{-3}=\frac{-3c}{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(5b+4a\right)^5}{\left(5b+4c\right)^2\left(a+3c\right)^3}=\frac{\left(5b+4a\right)^5}{\left(5b+4a\right)^2\left(a+3a\right)^3}=\frac{\left(5b+4a\right)^3}{\left(4a\right)^3}\)
\(\frac{2a-b}{a+b}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\times\left(2a-b\right)=2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6a-3b=2a+2b\)
\(\Rightarrow6a-2a=3b+2b\)
\(\Rightarrow4a=5b\)
\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{4a}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(5b+4a\right)^3}{\left(4a\right)^3}=\left(\frac{5\times\frac{4a}{5}+4a}{4a}\right)^3=\left(\frac{4a+4a}{4a}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{8a}{4a}\right)^3=2^3=8\)