Bài 1: Tìm đa thức bậc 7 nhận \(x=\sqrt[7]{\dfrac{3}{5}}+\sqrt[7]{\dfrac{5}{3}}\) làm nghiệm
Bài 2: Tìm a, b, c để \(ax^2+bx+c⋮x+2\) và chia \(x^2-1\) dư \(x+5\)
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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x+5\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-5\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(7-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le7\)
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x+3>0\Leftrightarrow x>-3\)
d) ĐKXĐ: \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)
\(a,ĐK:\dfrac{3}{x+7}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x+7>0\left(3>0;x+7\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>-7\\ b,ĐK:\dfrac{-2}{5-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow5-x< 0\left(2-< 0;5-x\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow x>5\\ c,ĐK:x^2-7x+10\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\ge0\\x-2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-5\le0\\x-2\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge5\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,ĐK:x^2-8x+10\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-4+\sqrt{6}\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4-\sqrt{6}\ge0\\x-4+\sqrt{6}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-4-\sqrt{6}\le0\\x-4+\sqrt{6}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{6}\\x\ge4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le4+\sqrt{6}\\x\le4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4+\sqrt{6}\\x\le4-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,ĐK:9x^2+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in R\left(9x^2+1\ge1>0\right)\)
\(1,ĐKx\ge5\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+2\sqrt{x-5}=3\sqrt{x+5}+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-5}\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-5}-3\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2loại\\\sqrt{x-5}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)(TMĐK)
2a,ĐK \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
,\(B=\dfrac{7\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{9-7\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1+1}}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1\left(x\ge2\right)=2\sqrt{x-1}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{7}{2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{7\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{14\sqrt{5}+7\sqrt{3}}{17}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(a=\sqrt[7]{\dfrac{3}{5}};b=\sqrt[7]{\dfrac{5}{3}}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=x\\ab=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3=x\left(x^2-3\right)=x^3-3x\)
Ta có \(a^4+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-2\left(ab\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]^2-2\left(ab\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4=\left(x^2-2\right)^2-2=x^4-4x^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)=\left(x^3-3x\right)\left(x^4-4x^2+2\right)\\ =x^7-3x^5-4x^5+12x^3+2x^3-6x\\ =x^7-7x^5+14x^3-6x\)
Lại có \(\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)=a^7+b^7+\left(ab\right)^3\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}+x=\dfrac{34}{15}+x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^7-7x^5+14x^3-6x=\dfrac{34}{15}+x\\ \Rightarrow15x^7-105x^5+210x^3-105x-34=0\left(1\right)\)
Vậy (1) nhận \(x=\sqrt[7]{\dfrac{3}{5}}+\sqrt[7]{\dfrac{5}{3}}\) làm nghiệm
Bài 2 đa thức bậc 2 chia đa thức bậc 2 dư đa thức bậc 1 ??