SO SÁNH:
a) A= \(\frac{10^{15}+1}{10^{16}+1}\)VÀ B=\(\frac{10^{16}+1}{10^{17}+1}\)
b) 637 và 1612
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^7\)và \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^9\)
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Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
a)\(\frac{-5}{13}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)=\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{4}{10}=\left(\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)+\frac{4}{10}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-5-3}{13}+\left(\frac{4}{10}-\frac{6}{10}\right)=\frac{-8}{13}+\frac{-2}{10}=\frac{-80}{130}+\frac{-26}{130}=\frac{-106}{130}=\frac{-53}{65}\)
Câu 1 :
a) \(4.\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{-2}:\left(2^3.\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=2^2.32^2:\left(\frac{1}{8}.16\right)=\left(2.32\right)^2:2=64^2:2\)
\(=2048=2^{11}\)
b) \(5^2.3^5.\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5.\frac{3}{5}\right)^2.3^5=3^2.3^5=3^7\)
VIẾT CÁC BIỂU THỨC DƯỚI DẠNG LUỸ THỪA CỦA 1 SỐ HỮU TỈ
\(a,4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{-2}:\left(2^3\cdot\frac{1}{16}\right)\\ =4\cdot1024:\left(8\cdot\frac{1}{16}\right)\\ =4\cdot1024:\frac{1}{2}\\ =2\cdot1024\\ =2\cdot2^{10}\\ =2^{11}\)
\(b,5^2\cdot3^5\cdot\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\\ =5^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\cdot3^5\\ =3^2\cdot3^5\\ =3^7\)
2 SO SÁNH
\(a,10^{20}\text{ và }9^{10}\)
Có: \(9^{10}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=3^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow10^{20}>3^{20}\\ \text{hay}\text{ }10^{20}>9^{10}\)
\(b,\left(-5\right)^3\text{ và }\left(-3\right)^{50}\)
Có: \(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-5\right)^3< 3^{50}\\ \text{hay }\left(-5\right)^3< \left(-3\right)^{50}\)
\(c,64^3\text{ và }16^{12}\)
Có: \(64^3=\left(4^3\right)^3=4^9;16^{12}=\left(4^2\right)^{12}=4^{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow4^9< 4^{24}\\ hay\text{ }64^3< 16^{12}\)
\(d,\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\text{ và }\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{5\cdot10}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\\ \text{hay }\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
\(10A=\frac{10^{16}+10}{10^{16}+1}=\frac{10^{16}+1+9}{10^{16}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{10^{17}+10}{10^{17}+1}=\frac{10^{17}+1+9}{10^{17}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}\)
Nhận thấy: \(\frac{9}{10^{17}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{16}+1}\)=> 10B < 10A
=> A > B
A = ( 10^15+1 ) / ( 10^16+1 ) => 10A = ( 10^16+10 ) / ( 10^16+1 ) = 1 + ( 9/10^15+1 )
B = ( 10^16+1 ) / ( 10^17+1 ) => 10B = ( 10^17+10 ) / ( 10^17+1 ) = 1 + ( 9/10^16+1 )
Vì 10^15+1 < 10^16+1 nên 9/10^15+1 > 9/10^16+1 => 1 + ( 9/10^15+1 ) > 1 + ( 9/10^16+1 )
Vậy A > B
b)Có \(63^7< 64^7\)
\(64^7=\left(2^6\right)^7=2^{42}\)
\(16^{12}=\left(2^4\right)^{12}=2^{48}\)
Mà \(2^{42}< 2^{48}\Rightarrow63^7< 64^7< 16^{12}\Rightarrow63^7< 16^{12}\)