Tìm 3 số nguyên dương x,y,z để xy+yz+xz=2xyz
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= xz ( x + z ) + xy ( x + y + z ) + yz ( x + y + z )
= xz ( x + z ) + xy ( x + z ) + yz ( x + z ) + xy2 + y2z
= ( xy + yz + zx ) ( x + z ) + y2( x + z )
= ( xy + y2 + yz + zx )( x + z )
= ( x + y ) ( y + z ) ( x + z )
Chúc bạn học tốt!
#peace
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz=xy\left(x+y+z\right)+yz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)\)
\(=y\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)=\left(xy+y^2+zy+xz\right)\left(x+z\right)=\left\{y\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\right\}\left(x+z\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+xz\left(x+z\right)+2xyz\)
\(=x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+2xyz\)
\(\text{Chúc bạn học tốt \!}\)
\(\text{Nếu đúng thì tích nha !}\)
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
=x2y+xy2+y2x+yz2+x2z+xz2+2xyz
=> hết biết làm
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2+yz}+\dfrac{y}{y^2+zx}+\dfrac{z}{z^2+xy}\le\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2yz}}+\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2zx}}+\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2xy}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1.
\(P=\dfrac{xy}{1+x+y}+\dfrac{yz}{1+y+z}+\dfrac{xz}{1+z+x}\)
\(P+3=\dfrac{xy}{1+x+y}+1+\dfrac{yz}{1+y+z}+1+\dfrac{xz}{1+z+x}+1\)
\(P+3=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}{1+x+y}+\dfrac{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{1+y+z}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{1+z+x}\)
\(P+3=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(1+x+y\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1+y+z\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}{\left(y+1\right)\left(1+z+x\right)}\)
\(P+3=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x+y\right)\left(z+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1+y+z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(1+z+x\right)}\right]\)
\(\ge\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\left(1+x+y\right)\left(z+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(1+y+z\right)+\left(y+1\right)\left(1+z+x\right)}\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\text{ }2xy+2yz+2xz+3x+3y+3z+3}\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\text{ }2xy+2yz+2xz+3\cdot2xyz}\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{\text{ }2\left(xy+yz+xz+3xyz\right)}\)
Lại có:
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=xyz+xy+yz+xz+x+y+z+1\)
\(=xyz+xy+yz+xz+2xyz=xy+yz+xz+3xyz\)
\(\Rightarrow P+3\ge\left(xy+yz+xz+3xyz\right)\cdot\dfrac{9}{2\left(xy+yz+xz+3xyz\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P+3\ge\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{9}{2}-3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
xy+yz+xz=2xyz
<=>(xy+yz+xz)/(xyz)=2xyz/(xyz)
<=>1/z+1/x+1/y=2 (1)
Giả sử x<hoặc=y<hoặc=z
=>1/x>hoặc bằng 1/y>hoặc bằng 1/z
=>1/x+1/x+1/x>hoặc=2
=>3/x>=2
Mà x thuộc N*
=>x=<1
=>x=1
Thay vào (1),ta được:
1/z+1+1/y=2
=>1/y+1/z=1 (2)
=>1/y+1/y>=1
=>2/y>=1
=>y=<2
=>y=2 hoặc y=1
+ y=1
Thay vào (2)
1/1+1/z=1
=>1/z=0 (loại)
+ y=2
Thay vào (2)
1/2+1/z=1
=>z=2 (thỏa mãn)
Vậy (x;y;z)=(1;2;2)và các hoán vị của chúng
Mach Duy Hung: em cam on ak!