S=1/1.3+1/3.5+1/5.7+....+1/19.21+1/21
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Ta có:
A= 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + .....+ 1/5.7 +......+ 1/19.21
2.A = 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 +...+ 2/19.21
2.A= 1- 1/3+ 1/3- 1/5+ 1/5- 1/7+............+ 1/19 - 1/21
2.A= 1- 1/21
2.A = 20/21
A= 20/21 : 2
A = 10/21
=> D
a) Đặt B= 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + .....+ 1/19.21
Ta có: 2B= 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ....+ 2/19.21
= 1- 1/3 + 1/3-1/5 + 1/5-1/7 +....+ 1/19-1/21
= 1-1/21 = 20/21
=> B= 20/21 : 2 => B= 10/21
b) Như trên, ta có: 2A= 1- (1/2n + 1) => A=( 1-1/2n+1).1/2
=> A= 1/2- 1/2n+1
=> A< 1/2 ( đpcm )
Đặt tên bthuc là A
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{20}{21}\)
=>\(A=\frac{20}{21}:2=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{17.19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{18}{19}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{19}\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+........+\dfrac{1}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+..........+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+.........+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1-\dfrac{1}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
Đặt A =
\(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{19\cdot21}\\ \Rightarrow2A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot21}\\ =\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{20}{21}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{20}{21}:2=\dfrac{10}{21}\)
gọi biểu thức là A
ta có :
A = \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}...\frac{1}{19.21}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}...\frac{2}{19.21}\)
2A = \(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...-\frac{1}{21}\)
2A = 1 - \(\frac{1}{21}\)
2A = \(\frac{20}{21}\)
A = \(\frac{20}{21}:2=\frac{10}{21}\)
Ta có:\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{20}{21}=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}\)\(+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
=\(\frac{2}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+....+\frac{2}{19.21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{20}{21}\)
=\(\frac{20}{42}=\frac{10}{21}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{1.3}-\dfrac{2}{3.5}-\dfrac{2}{5.7}-.....-\dfrac{2}{23.25}-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+....+\dfrac{2}{23.25}\right)-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+......+\dfrac{1}{23}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{25}\right)-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{22}{75}-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
A=\(\dfrac{227}{675}\)
\(\frac{1}{1\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{19\cdot21}-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1\cdot3}+\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+...+\frac{2}{19\cdot21}\right)-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{20}{21}-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{10}{21}-\frac{x}{14}=\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{x}{14}=\frac{10}{21}-\frac{2}{-7}\)
\(\frac{x}{14}=\frac{16}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot=21=14\cdot16\)
\(\Rightarrow x\cdot21=224\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{224}{21}\)
tớ làm câu b thôi, câu a nhân 1/2 lên là đc
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right).\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2.n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}< \frac{1}{2}\)
p/s: lưu ý không có dấu "=" đâu nhé vì \(\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+1\right)}>0\left(n\text{ thuộc }N\right)\)