Rút gọn phân thức
a) x^3 -x / 3x + 3
b) x^2 + 3xy / x^2 - 9y^2
c) x^2 + 4x + 4 / 3x + 6
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a) \(\dfrac{9x^2-6x+1}{9x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)^2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-1}{3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\cdot\left(-3\right)-1}{3\cdot\left(-3\right)+1}=\dfrac{-9-1}{-9+1}=\dfrac{-10}{-8}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{3x^2-9x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{3x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3}{3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{3}-3}{3\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{10}{3}}{-1}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-4x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{-1}{2}-2}{2\cdot\dfrac{-1}{2}}=\dfrac{-\dfrac{5}{2}}{-1}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left[\left(3x-2\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]}{x+1}\)
=3x-2-2x^2+2x-5x+5
=-2x^2+3
b: \(=\left(2x+1-3+x\right)^2=\left(3x-2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\)
c: =x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-1+9x^2-1
=6x^2+3x-3
\(a,\left[\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-\left(2x+5\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-2-2x^2+2x-5x+5\right)\right]:\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x^2+3\right)\right].\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=-2x^2+3\)
\(b,\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left[\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(3-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1-6+2x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x-5\right)\)
\(c,\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(1-3x\right)\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-1-\left(3x-9x^2+1-3x\right)\)
\(=-3x^2+3x-2-3x+9x^2-1+3x\)
\(=6x^2+3x-3\)
MÌNH KHÔNG VIẾT LẠI ĐỀ ĐÂU NHÉ. BẠN VIẾT ĐỀ XONG MỚI ĐẾN CÁC BƯỚC CỦA MÌNH LÀM NHA
a)=(1/3. -4/5 .1).(x^2.x).(y^2.y^3.y).z^2
=-4/15x^3y^6z^2
hệ số:-4/15
biến:x^3y^6z^2
bậc:11
b)=5xy^2. 9x^4y^2. -1/9y^2
=(5.9.-1).(x.x^4).(y^2y^2y^2)
=-45x^5y^6
hệ số:-45
biến:x^5y^6
bậc:11
c)=(-5/2.-1/3)(x.x^3)y
=5/6x^4y
hệ số:5/6
biến:x^4y
bậc:5
d)=(-1/2 .6/5 .-5)(x^3x^2x)(y^6y^3y^2)
=3x^6y^11
hệ số:3
biến:x^6y^11
bậc:17
e)=(3.-2/9.1/2a.b)(xx^2)(yy)
=-1/3abx^3y^2
hệ số:-1/3ab
biến:x^3y^2
bậc:5
MÌNH MÀ LÀM SAI GÌ THÌ MONG BẠN THÔNG CẢM NHA
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)
hay x=-2
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)
\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)
\(=xy\)
=1
b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3}\\ b,\dfrac{x^2+3xy}{x^2-9y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x-3y}\\ c,\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{3x+6}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{3}\)