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21 tháng 12 2020

a, \(\dfrac{6-x}{4x-3}=\dfrac{2}{4x-3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{4}\)

PT đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(6-x\right)\left(4x-3\right)}{4x-3}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-3\right)}{4x-3}\)

                  \(\Rightarrow6-x=2\)

                  \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

 

 

21 tháng 12 2020

b, \(\dfrac{3-x}{2x-3}+x-1=\dfrac{-4}{2x-3}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)

PT đã cho \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}+\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\dfrac{-4\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}\)

                  \(\Rightarrow3-x+2x-3x+2x-3=-8x+12\)

                  \(\Leftrightarrow8x=12\)

                  \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy \(x\in\varnothing\).

3 tháng 3 2022

a, đk : x khác 5;-6 

\(x^2+12x+36+x^2-10x+25=2x^2+23x+61\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+61=23x+61\Leftrightarrow21x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(tm) 

b, đk : x khác 1;3 

\(x^2+2x-15=x^2-1-8\Leftrightarrow2x-15=-9\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(ktmđk\right)\)

pt vô nghiệm 

3 tháng 3 2022

a, đk : x khác 5;-6 

x2+12x+36+x2−10x+25=2x2+23x+61x2+12x+36+x2−10x+25=2x2+23x+61

⇔2x+61=23x+61⇔21x=0⇔x=0⇔2x+61=23x+61⇔21x=0⇔x=0(tm) 

b, đk : x khác 1;3 

x2+2x−15=x2−1−8⇔2x−15=−9⇔x=3(ktmđk)x2+2x−15=x2−1−8⇔2x−15=−9⇔x=3(ktmđk)

pt vô nghiệm 

5 tháng 2 2022

TK

https://lazi.vn/edu/exercise/giai-phuong-trinh-4x-5-x-1-2-x-x-1-7-x-2-3-x-5

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4x-5=2x-2+x\)

=>4x-5=3x-2

=>x=3(nhận)

b: =>7x-35=3x+6

=>4x=41

hay x=41/4(nhận)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{14}{3\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{x+2}{x-4}=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{28}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-9}{6\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-4\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow28-6x-12=-9-5x+20\)

=>-6x+16=-5x+11

=>-x=-5

hay x=5(nhận)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=16\)

hay x=4(nhận)

Đặt 1/x=a; 1/y=b

Hệ phương trình trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{1}{3}b=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=2\\15a+20b=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15b+15b=30\\15b+20b=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5b=18\\a+b=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-\dfrac{18}{5}\\a=\dfrac{64}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{18}\\y=\dfrac{15}{64}\end{matrix}\right.\)

NV
18 tháng 3 2021

1a.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{1;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=4x-4\Rightarrow x=-5\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{3}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{2-x}\Leftrightarrow5\left(2-x\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10-2x=4x+4\Leftrightarrow6x=6\Rightarrow x=1\)

NV
18 tháng 3 2021

1c.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{2;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{-3x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2a.

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-5x+6=x^2+4x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2b.

\(2x^2-6x+1=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

a: =>3,6-1,7x=2,3-1,4-4=0,9-4=-3,1

=>1,7x=6,7

hay x=67/17

b: \(\Leftrightarrow30\left(5x+4\right)-15\left(3x+5\right)=24\left(4x+9\right)-40\left(x-9\right)\)

=>150x+120-45x-75=96x+216-40x+360

=>105x+45=56x+576

=>49x=531

hay x=531/49

2 tháng 2 2021

1.

\(x^4-6x^2-12x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x^2-12x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)^2=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1=2x+3\\x^2-1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-4=0\\x^2+2x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\)

2 tháng 2 2021

3.

ĐK: \(x\ge-9\)

\(x^4-x^3-8x^2+9x-9+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\sqrt{x+9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+x^2-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x+9}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow9=t^2-x\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow t+x^2+x-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+t\right)\left(x-t+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-t\\x=t-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{x+9}\\x=\sqrt{x+9}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{1-x}{2}\ge1-\dfrac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-6+6x\ge12-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x+3x\ge12+2=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{14}{17}\)

e: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}< \dfrac{2x-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12+4x-8< 6x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x< -9+8-12=-13\)

hay \(x< -\dfrac{13}{4}\)