Bài 2:Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a) x3- 2x2+ x b) x2– 2x – 15 c) 5x2y3– 25x3y4+ 10x3y3
d) 12x2y – 18xy2– 30y2 e) 5(x-y) – y.( x – y) f) 4x2+ 12x + 9
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\(a,=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ b,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ c,=5x^2y^3\left(1-5xy+2x\right)\\ d,=6y\left(2x^2-3xy-10y\right)\\ e,,=\left(x-y\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ f,=\left(2x+3\right)^2\)
1, x^3-2x^2+x
=x^3-x^2-x^2+x
=(x^3-x^2)-(x^2-x)
= x^2(x-1)-x(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2-x)
=x(x-1)(x-1)
2, x^2-2x-15
=x^2-2x-9-6
= x^2-9-2x-6
=(x^2-9)-(2x+6)
=(x-3)(x+3)-2(x+3)
=(x+3)(x-3-2)=(x+3)(x-5)
3 , \(^{3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2}\)
= \(^{3x^2y^2\left(x-2y+3\right)}\)
4, \(^{5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3}\)
=\(^{5x^2y^2\left(y-5xy^2+2xy\right)}\)
5, \(^{12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2}\)
=\(^{3y\left(4x^2-6xy-10y\right)}\)
Lời giải:
1. $x^3-2x^2+x=x(x^2-2x+1)=x(x-1)^2$
2. $x^2-2x-15=(x^2+3x)-(5x+15)=x(x+3)-5(x+3)=(x+3)(x-5)$
3. $3x^3y^2-6x^2y^3+9x^2y^2=3x^2y^2(x-2y+3)$
4. $5x^2y^3-25x^3y^4+10x^3y^3=5x^2y^3(1-5xy+2x)$
5. $12x^2y-18xy^2-30y^2=6y(2x^2-3xy-5y)$
Bạn cần viết đề bằng công thức toán để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
b: Ta có: \(xy-3x-2y+6\)
\(=x\left(y-3\right)-2\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(a,=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ b,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ c,=2x^2+2x+5x+5=\left(2x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,=2x^2-2x+5x-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\\ e,=x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+x+1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
a: \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b: \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: =(x+3)(x-2)
a) \(=x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=\left(2x+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
b) \(=x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x^2+1\right)^2=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
d) \(=4xy\left(y-3x+2\right)\)
e) \(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f) \(=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=x\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=x\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
g) \(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-25\right)=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\)
h) \(=x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
i) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(a,=3\left(x^2-2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ c,=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=x\left(x^2-2x-8\right)=x\left(x^2+2x-4x-8\right)=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
a. 3xy( 4x + y - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\) )
b. 2x2( 3x + 1 )
c. (2x + 3 )( x - y )
d. xy( 1 - x )( x - 1 )
e. 6( 2x + 1 )( x + y )