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a: Khi x=5 thì A=5/(5+3)=5/8
b: \(C=A+B=\dfrac{x}{x+3}+\dfrac{2}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-5x}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x+6+3-5x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)
c: Để C nguyên thì x+3-6 chia hết cho x+3
=>\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;-9\right\}\)
a)
\(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x^2+4x}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2-x+2+x^2+4x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2+4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-2}+\dfrac{4}{x-2}=1+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)
vậy M nhận giá trị nguyên thì 4⋮x-2
=> x-2 thuộc ước của 4
\(Ư\left(4\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;;4;-4\right\}\)
ta có bảng sau
| x-2 | -1 | 1 | -2 | 2 | 4 | -4 |
| x | 1(tm) | 3(tm) | 0(tm) | 4(tm) | 6(tm | -2(loại) |
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)
\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)
a. \(A=\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4x+2}{x^2-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)+4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x+1-x+1+4x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{4x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{x-1}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{4}{2015}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne\pm1\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow8060=4\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8060=4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8064=4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8064}{4}=2016\left(tm\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{x-1}\left(x\ne1\right)\)
Để \(\dfrac{4}{x-1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(4:\left(x-1\right)\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\text{Ư}\left(4\right)=\left\{1;4;2\right\}\)
Vậy với x ∈ {2; 5; 3; 0; -1; -3} thì biểu thức \(\dfrac{4}{x-1}\) nhận giá trị nguyên
d) Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(\dfrac{4}{-\dfrac{1}{2}-1}=-3\)
Vậy biểu thức A có giá trị -3 tại \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
