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\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4mol\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4
a)\(m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3}\cdot100=200\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{NaCl}=0,4\cdot58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsau}=200+200-7,2=392,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{23,4}{392,8}\cdot100=5,96\%\)
c) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(2NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
0,4 0,3 0,3 0,3
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot142=42,6\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + CO2 + H2O
Mol: 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100\%}{100}=14,6\%\)
c) \(m_{CaCl_2}=0,2.101=20,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)0/0
c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
______0,5____0,5_____0,5_____0,5 (mol)
b, mH2SO4 = 0,5.98 = 49 (g)
c, mFeSO4 = 0,5.152 = 76 (g)
d, \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
____0,5__0,5 (mol)
⇒ mCu = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
nH2SO4= 2.0,05=0,1(mol)
PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
a) nNaOH= 0,1.2=0,2(mol) => mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)
=>mddNaOH= 8/20%= 40(g)
b) nNa2SO4=nH2SO4=0,1(mol)
=> mNa2SO4=142.0,1=14,2(g)
a)
\(n_{Alanin} = \dfrac{8,9}{89} = 0,1(mol)\\ n_{HCl} = 0,2(mol) \)
\(CH_3-CH(NH_2)-COOH + HCl \to CH_3-CH(NH_3Cl)-COOH\)
_______0,1_______________0,1____________0,1_____________(mol)
Suy ra :
\(m_{muối} = 0,1.122,5 =12,25(gam)\)
b)
\(n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,2 - 0,1 = 0,1(mol)\)
\(HCl + NaOH \to NaCl + H_2O\)
0,1____________0,1___________(mol)
\(CH_3-CH(NH_3Cl)COOH + 2NaOH \to CH_3-CH(NH_2)-COONa + NaCl + 2H_2O\)
________0,1___________________________________0,1_____________0,1_________(mol)
Vậy muối gồm :
\(CH_3-CH(NH_2)-COONa : 0,1\ mol\\ NaCl : 0,1 + 0,1 = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{muối} = 0,1.111 + 0,2.58,5 = 22,8(gam)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.5\%}{100\%.40}=0,25(mol)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{36,5.20\%}{100\%.36,5}=0,2(mol)\\ a,NaOH+HCl\to NaCl+H_2O\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{1}\) nên \(NaOH\) dư
\(b,n_{NaOH(dư)}=0,25-0,2=0,05(mol);n_{NaCl}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{\text{dd sau p/ứ}}=0,2.58,5+0,05.40=13,7(g)\\ c,m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7(g)\\ d,n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,05.40}{36,5+200-0,2.2}.100\%=0,85\%\\ C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{11,7}{36,5+200-0,2.2}.100\%=4,96\% \end{cases}\)