Cho a, b, c > 0 thỏa mãn (a + b)(a + c) = 8. Tìm GTLN của C = abc(a + b + c).
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\dfrac{1}{1+a}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+b}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+c}=\dfrac{b}{1+b}+\dfrac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)
Nhân vế với vế:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(N_{max}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P^2=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(a-c\right)^2\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c=min\left\{a;b;c\right\}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(b-c\right)^2\le b^2\\\left(a-c\right)^2\le a^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\left(a-b\right)^2a^2b^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right).\left(2ab\right).\left(2ab\right)\le\dfrac{1}{108}\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+2ab+2ab\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2\le\dfrac{1}{108}\left(a+b\right)^6\le\dfrac{1}{108}\left(a+b+c\right)^6=\dfrac{27}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2};\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{2};0\right)\) và các hoán vị
Ta có:
Theo bất đẳng thức Cô - si, ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{bc}\le\frac{a+b+a+c}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{bc}\right)\le\sqrt{a}\)hay \(\sqrt{a^2+abc}+\sqrt{abc}\le\sqrt{a}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{b^2+abc}+\sqrt{abc}\le\sqrt{b}\);\(\sqrt{c^2+abc}+\sqrt{abc}\le\sqrt{c}\)
Mà \(abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\Rightarrow\sqrt{abc}\le\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\le3\left(a+b+c\right)=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\le\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:
\(\sqrt{2a+b}=\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right).1}\le\dfrac{2a+b+1}{2}\)
CMTT: \(\sqrt{2b+c}\le\dfrac{2b+c+1}{2},\sqrt{2c+a}\le\dfrac{2c+a+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\sqrt{2a+b}+\sqrt{2b+c}+\sqrt{2c+a}\le\dfrac{2a+b+1+2b+c+1+2c+a+1}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)+3}{2}=\dfrac{3+3}{2}=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
\(maxT=3\Leftrightarrow2a+b=2b+c=2c+a=1=a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(ab+bc+ca\le\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+3}}\le\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+3}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+3}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng vế:
\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)