GPT sau: \(x^2+\sqrt[3]{x^4-x^2}=2x+1\)
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x=0 ko là nghiệm
chia cả hai vê cho x<>0, ta được:
\(x-\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt[3]{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=a\)
=>a^3+a=2
=>a=1
=>x-1/x=1
=>\(x=\dfrac{1\pm\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
ĐK : tự làm :
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+3x-\sqrt{x+2}}=a;\sqrt{2x+4+\sqrt{x+2}}=b\)
TA có : \(b^2-a^2=1+2\sqrt{x+2}=a+b\)
=> b - a = 1 => b = 1 + a
=> \(\sqrt{2x+4+\sqrt{x+2}}=1+\sqrt{2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
=> \(2x+4+\sqrt{x+2}=1+2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}+2\sqrt{2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
=> \(2\sqrt{x+2}=2\sqrt{2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}}\)
=> \(x+2=2x+3-\sqrt{x+2}\)
=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=x+1\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\\ \)(1)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0\Rightarrow!2x+1!=2x+1\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(1-\left(x^2+1\right)\right)=0\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1-x^2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}-x^2=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
tth, Hoàng Tử Hà, Bonking, Quoc Tran Anh Le, Vũ Huy Hoàng,
Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm
giúp mk vs! ngày mai phải nộp r
c) Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{x}}=\frac{x^2+7}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{x}}-2=\frac{x^2+7}{2\left(x+1\right)}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x^2+3}-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{x^2-4x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+3}{\sqrt{x^3+3x}+2x}=\frac{x^2-4x+3}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+3=0\\\sqrt{x^3+3x}+2x=2\left(x+1\right)\end{cases}}\)
+) \(x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
+) \(\sqrt{x^3+3x}+2x=2x+2\Rightarrow x=1\)
a/ Đặt \(\sqrt{2\left(x^2-x\right)}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4-2a^2=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2-a-1\right)=0\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(x+\sqrt[3]{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=2+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{x}+\sqrt[3]{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{x-\dfrac{1}{x}}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^3+t-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)\left(t^2+t+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow...\)