Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{9}{10!}+\frac{10}{11!}+\frac{11}{12!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\) < \(\frac{1}{9!}\)
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Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+.....+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+....+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)(1)
.....
\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\frac{1}{21}>\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\frac{1}{22}>\frac{1}{30}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+....+\frac{1}{29}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+....+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)(2)
........
\(\frac{1}{29}>\frac{1}{30}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{30}>\frac{1}{40}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{40}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{31}+....+\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+.....+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)(3)
.........
\(\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}\)
Từ 1 , 2 , 3 ,
=> \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+.....+\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{13}{12}>1\)
=> ....... > 1
sửa đề : \(\frac{9}{10!}+\frac{10}{11!}+\frac{11}{12!}+...+\frac{99}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{10-1}{10!}+\frac{11-1}{11!}+\frac{12-1}{12!}+...+\frac{100-1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{10!}+\frac{1}{10!}-\frac{1}{11!}+\frac{1}{11!}-\frac{1}{12!}+...+\frac{1}{99!}-\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(=\frac{1}{9!}-\frac{1}{100!}< \frac{1}{9!}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)>\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{99}{100}=1\)
=> A > 1
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{29}>\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+... +\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)>\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{90}{100}>1\)
\(A>1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(C=\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{50}.41+\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{41}{50}+\frac{50}{100}=\frac{33}{25}=1\frac{8}{25}>1\)
Ta thấy rằng mỗi số hạng trong tổng đều lớn hơn hoặc bằng \(\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(C>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}x100=1\)
=> C>1 (Đpcm)
Bạn tham khảo nhé
\(a)\)Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{100!}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{100-1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 1\)