giúp mik thực hiện phép trừ phân thức này với
a, \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}+1-\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}\)
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Lời giải:
a.
\(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)
\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)
\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)
b.
\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)
\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)
c.
\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)
\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)
\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+x}=\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)};\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ \dfrac{1}{y-1}-\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{y-y+1}{y\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-1\right)}\)
a.
\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)
b.
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}=-\dfrac{x+5}{x+2}\)
d.
\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2\left(x-1\right)+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^3+1}-\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1+x^3+1-x^2-2}{x^3+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)