Tìm giá trị lớn nhất, nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
\(A=3x^2-4xy+2y^2-3x+2019\).
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\(A=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{8067}{4}\)
\(A=2\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{8067}{4}\ge\dfrac{8067}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{8067}{4}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=3x^2-4xy+2y^2-3x+2007\)
\(A=2x^2-4xy+2y^2+x^2-3x+2007\)
\(A=2\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{8019}{4}\)
\(A=2\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8019}{4}\ge\frac{8019}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-\frac{3}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min A = \(\frac{8019}{4}\) khi \(x=y=\frac{3}{2}\)
a) \(A=-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\)
\(maxA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(B=\left(2-3x\right)\left(3+2x\right)=-6x^2-5x+6=-6\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{6}x+\dfrac{25}{144}\right)+\dfrac{169}{24}=-6\left(x+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{24}\le\dfrac{169}{24}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{169}{24}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) \(C=4xy-4x-2y-4x^2-2y^2-3=-\left[4x^2-4x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-6=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-6\le-6\)
\(minC=-6\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2
b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3
c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi
2x = y và y = 2
=> x = 1 và y = 2
a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 2
b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)
= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)
= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(6.|3x-12|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow23+6.|3x-12|\ge23+0\forall x\)
Hay \(A\ge23\forall x\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow3x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy Min A=23 \(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(5.|14-7x|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-5.|14-7x|\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2019-5.|14-7x|\le2019-0\forall x\)
Hay \(B\le2019\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow14-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy Max B=2019 \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a) = 9(x2 - 2.x/2.9 + 1/324) - 9/324 +5
GTNN A = 4,97
b) = (2x +y)2 + y2 + 2018
GTNN B = 2018 khi x=0;y=0
c) = -4(x2 - 2.3x/ 4.2 + 9/16) +9/16 +10
GTLN C = 169/16
d) = -(x-y)2 - (2x +1) +1 + 2016
GTLN D = 2017
(trg bn cho bài khó dữ z, làm hại cả não tui)
\(A=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{8067}{4}\)
\(A=2\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8067}{4}\ge\dfrac{8067}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{8067}{4}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{3}{2}\)