giải hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3y-2\right)\left(x-5y-3\right)=0\\x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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15 tháng 4 2020
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x+5y=-5\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8y=0\\2x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 tháng 10 2021
9: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=y\\2x+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2\\2x+3y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4\\6x+9y=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-11y=-14\\3x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{14}{11}\\x=\dfrac{y+2}{3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{14}{11}+2}{3}=\dfrac{12}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
9 tháng 10 2021
\(9,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=y\\2x+3\left(3x-2\right)=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=y\\11x=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{12}{11}\\y=\dfrac{14}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2-3y\\2\left(2-3y\right)-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2-3y\\4-6y-y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{14}\\y=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 tháng 1 2021
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\4x+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=4\\7x=14\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x+6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x=6y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> Hệ có vô số nghiệm.
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\10x+4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4y=-2\\13x=26\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\6x-4y=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+15y=9\\19y=19\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
31 tháng 5 2020
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+2y=4\\8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\4x+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12x-8y=44\\12x-15y=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=35\\4x-5y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\4x-5.5=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=5\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=-18\\4x+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\4.\left(-2\right)+3y=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
8 tháng 1 2021
1)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15x-6y=-27\\8x+6y=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=5x+9\\23x=-23\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right)\)
2)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=4\\2x+4y=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3y=-6\\x=5-2y\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
3)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=14\\3x+6y=12\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=4-x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)
4)
HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x+6y=17\\54x-6y=42\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}59x=59\\y=9x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 1 2019
Biến đổi pt đầu ta có:
\(x^2-xy+y^2+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1=0\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}+1\ge1\) \(\forall\left(x;y\right)\Rightarrow\) hệ đã cho luôn vô nghiệm
Lời giải:
Từ PT (2) suy ra $x=3y+1$
Từ PT (1) suy ra \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y-2=0\\x-5y-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu $2x+3y-2=0$. Thay $x=3y+1$ vô thì:
$2(3y+1)+3y-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9y=0\Leftrightarrow y=0$.
$x=3y+1=3.0+1=1$. HPT có nghiệm $(x,y)=(1,0)$
Nếu $x-5y-3=0$. Thay $x=3y+1$ vô thì:
$3y+1-5y-3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2y-2=0\Leftrightarrow y=-1$
$x=3(-1)+1=-2$. HPT có nghiệm $(x,y)=(-2; -1)$