Bài 10: Cho biểu thức:A=3x^2+6x+12/x^3-8
a, Tìm ĐKXĐ của A
b, Rút gọn A
c, Tính giá trị của biểu thức tạix=2021/1010
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a, P xác định khi \(x^3-8\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne2\left(\text{Vì }x^2+2x+4>0\right)\)
b, \(P=\dfrac{3x^2+6x+12}{x^3-8}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\)
c, \(x=\dfrac{4001}{2000}\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{4001}{2000}-2}=6000\)
`a)` Thay `x=2` vào `B` có: `B=[-10]/[2-4]=5`
`b)` Với `x ne -1;x ne -5` có:
`A=[(x+2)(x+1)-5x-1-(x+5)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2+x+2x+2-5x-1-x-5]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x^2-3x-4]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[(x+1)(x-4)]/[(x+1)(x+5)]`
`A=[x-4]/[x+5]`
`c)` Với `x ne -5; x ne -1; x ne 4` có:
`P=A.B=[x-4]/[x+5].[-10]/[x-4]`
`=[-10]/[x+5]`
Để `P` nguyên `<=>[-10]/[x+5] in ZZ`
`=>x+5 in Ư_{-10}`
Mà `Ư_{-10}={+-1;+-2;+-5;+-10}`
`=>x={-4;-6;-3;-7;0;-10;5;-15}` (t/m đk)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\dfrac{6}{6-3x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)ĐK : \(x\ne-2;2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{2x+4+2-x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x+6\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{6}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x+x^2-2x+24}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{6}{x+2}=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-6x+24}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2-6x+24}{6\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x+6\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
P/s : mình thấy đề này cứ sai sai ở đâu ý !
b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x+6\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-3x+6\right)-12\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-11x^2+66x-72=0\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ne2\\ b,A=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-2}\\ c,x=\dfrac{2021}{1010}\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{2021}{1010}-\dfrac{2020}{1010}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{1010}}=3030\)