Chuyển sang câu bị động
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Công thức chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động các bạn học theo bảng dưới đây nhé!
Thì | Chủ động | Bị động |
Hiện tại đơn | S + V(s/es) + O | S + am/is/are + P2 |
Hiện tại tiếp diễn | S + am/is/are + V-ing + O | S + am/is/are + being + P2 |
Hiện tại hoàn thành | S + have/has + P2 + O | S + have/has + been + P2 |
Quá khứ đơn | S + V(ed/Ps) + O | S + was/were + P2 |
Quá khứ tiếp diễn | S + was/were + V-ing + O | S + was/were + being + P2 |
Quá khứ hoàn thành | S + had + P2 + O | S + had + been + P2 |
Tương lai đơn | S + will + V-infi + O | S + will + be + P2 |
Tương lai hoàn thành | S + will + have + P2 + O | S + will + have + been + P2 |
Tương lai gần | S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O | S + am/is/are going to + be + P2 |
Động từ khuyết thiếu | S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O | S + ĐTKT + be + P2 |
và ngược lại
- Có hai cách chuyển câu chủ động thành bị động:
+ Chuyển từ (cụm từ) chỉ đối tượng của hoạt động lên đầu câu và thêm từ bị và được vào sau từ (cụm từ) ấy.
+ Chuyển từ (cụm từ) chỉ đối tượng của hoạt động lên đầu câu, đồng thời lược bỏ, biến từ chỉ chủ thể của hoạt động thành một bộ phận bắt buộc trong câu.
- Cách 1: Đối tượng hành động + được/ bị ...
- Cách 2: Đối tượng hành động + hành động ...
VD: Mẹ giặt quần áo từ hôm qua.
- Cách 1: Quần áo được mẹ giặt từ hôm qua.
- Cách 2: Quần áo giặt từ hôm qua.
1. Computers were repaired yesterday by Salim at the shop (lưu ý: Adverbs of time + By O + Adverbs of place)
2. Chess is played all over the world (những chủ ngữ ko xác định như they, people,... thì ko cần thêm vào cuối câu bị động)
3. The first Iphone was made by Steve Jobs
4. Rice is grown in Vietnam
Has he been met before?
Why wasn't that song sung by her?
Is the letter sent?
Who was this speech made?
How was it carried home?
All the books you need are found
She was heard to come in
He was allowed to go by her
It was said that he had gone
It is thought that he is a famous doctor
A lot of tea is drunk in England
That prevention is believed to be better than cure
1 She had been helped with the housework
2 Football is being played by his son
3 This road isn't used
4 The ball is being chased by the dog
5 An invitation was sent to my friend last week
6 A new barn is being built by the farmer
7 Mrs Jones has been given some letters by the secretary
8 A lot of trees are grown in the parks
9 Our door had been broken down
10 He was chosen as the best actor of the year
13 The cats had been fed by Ann before she went to the cinema
14 The pollution problems have been discussed by the students since last week
15 Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves
16 The new president will be interviewed on TV
17 How many languages are spoken in Canada
18 Are those shoes going to be repaired
19 His nose has been broken in a football match
20 Have the above sentences been finished
21 Rice is eaten by him everyday
22 This cake was made yesterday
23 How is this amount of money spent
24 I wonder whether Susan or Jane will be chosen for the position
25 How was the lost man found by the police
7 He objected to having been criticied by the council
8 She dinied her husband having hit her badly
10 She wished to have been rewarded like other excellent students
16 He asked to be given money by his parents
18 He denied having been bribed by her
21 I remember being taken to the cinema to see that film by my father
23 I don like being criticizied unfairly
34 I don't like my son to be criticized unfairly
30. It is time he was told what is wrong.
25. This room is used only on special occasions.
26. Have you been told anything about it?
27. What language is spoken in Japan?
38. Nothing will be said more about the matter if the stolen gun is returned.
39. The documents shouldn't be left on the desk, they should be locked up.
40. Nothing can be done unless more information is given us.
32. His house were broken into and a lot of things were stolen.
33. The children weren't looked after properly.
34. The light was switched on and the door was opened.
35. Why wasn't i informed of the change of the plan?
23. Was the book John borrowed yesterday returned?
14. By whom was this book written?
15. By whom has this room been cleaned?
16. Considerable damage has been caused by the fire.