Tính gt củabt sau:
,A=1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+1/3.4.5+...+1/98..99.100
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Câu a)
\(A=2^{100}-2^{99}+2^{98}-2^{97}+...+2^2-2\)
\(=\left(2^{100}+2^{99}+2^{98}+2^{97}+...+2^2+2\right)-2\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{100}+2^{99}+2^{98}+2^{97}+...+2^2+2\right)-\left(2^{100}+2^{98}+2^{96}+...+2^4+2^2\right)\)
\(=2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\)
\(=\frac{2^2\cdot\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2^{101}+2^{99}+2^{97}+...+2^5+2^3\right)-\left(2^{99}+2^{97}+2^{95}+...+2^3+2\right)}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{101}-2}{3}\)
\(2B=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2015.2016.2017}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+...+\frac{1}{2015.2016}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(2B=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2016.2017}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2016.1017}}{2}\)
\(E=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100.101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.100.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{100.101}\right)=\frac{5049}{20200}\)
Suy ra \(E=A-B=\frac{99}{100}-\frac{5049}{20200}=\frac{14949}{20200}\)
4A = 4.[1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1).4
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 – 1) + 3.4.5.(6 – 2) + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1).[(n + 2) – (n – 2)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 – 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 – 2.3.4.5 + … + (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2) – (n – 2).(n – 1).n.(n + 1)
4A = (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2)
A = (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2) : 4.
3F= 1.2.(3-0)+ 2.3.(4-1)+...+ n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4+...+ (n-1)n(n+1)+ n(n+1)(n+2)]- [0.1.2+ 1.2.3+...+(n-1)n(n+1)]
=n(n+1)(n+2)
=>F
H=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)
=> 4H=1.2.3(4-0)+2.3.4(5-1)+...+n(n+1)(n+2)((n+3)-(n-1))
=1.2.3.4-0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)-(n-1).n(n+1)(n+2)
=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)