tìm x biết a, 1+1/3+1/6+1/10+.....+1/x.(x+1):2=1 1/1993
b,(x+8)+(x+9)+(x+10)+....+206+207=2007
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Ta có :\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+..+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+...+\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
= 2 x \(\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)=2\times\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
= 2 x (\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
= 2 x (\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Khi đó chỉ cần giải 2 x\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right)=\frac{2005}{2007}\)
Đặt vế trái là A ta có:
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+...+\frac{x+1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow\frac{A}{2}=\frac{x+1-2}{2\left(x+1\right)}\Rightarrow A=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{2007}{2009}\Leftrightarrow x=2003\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow\frac{A}{2}=\frac{x+1-2}{2\left(x+1\right)}\Rightarrow...