Tìm x,y
a)\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{7}{y}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{-3}\)
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\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{7}\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{3}\times\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{xy}{21}=\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{7}\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{xy}{21}=\dfrac{84}{21}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{y}{7}\right)^2=4\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y}{7}=2\Rightarrow y=14\)
a,Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{4}=\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
ÁP dụng tcdtsbn , ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+4}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=21\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,
\(\Rightarrow3.\left(x-1\right)=-24\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)
A)\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{7+4}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)
\(\dfrac{x}{7}=3\Rightarrow x=21\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=3\Rightarrow y=12\)
B) \(3\left(x-1\right)+5=-19\\ \Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=-24\\ \Rightarrow x-1=-8\\ \Rightarrow x=-7\)
a) \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{7}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)⇒\(\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{9}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{9-7+3}=-\dfrac{15}{5}=-3\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.9=-27\\y=-3.7=-21\\z=-3.3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: 5x=8y=20z
nên \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{20}}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{1}{40}}=120\)
Do đó: x=24; y=15; z=6
Bài 1:
+) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\times y=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{4}=3\)
\(y=3:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
\(y=\dfrac{9}{50}\)
Chép trên Lazi hả bn