1,Giải phương trình:
\(\frac{x+1}{99}\)+\(\frac{x+2}{98}\)+...+\(\frac{x+50}{50}\)+50=0
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a) \(\frac{5-x}{4x^2-8x}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}\) = \(\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) +\(\frac{1}{8x-16}\) ĐKXĐ : x #0, x#2, x#-2
<=> \(\frac{5-x}{4x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{7}{8x}=\frac{x-1}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\) + \(\frac{1}{8\left(x-2\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{2\left(5-x\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{7\left(x-2\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{8x\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x}{8x\left(x-2\right)}\)
=> 10 - 2x + 7x - 14 = 4x - 4 + x
<=>-2x + 7x - 4x + x = -4 - 10 + 14
<=>x=-14
\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne49;x\ne50\)
Đặt \(x-49=u;x-50=v\)
Phương trình trở thành \(\frac{50}{u}+\frac{49}{v}=\frac{u}{50}+\frac{v}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{50v+49u}{uv}=\frac{49u+50v}{2450}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}50v+49u=0\\uv=2450\end{cases}}\)
+) \(50v+49u=0\)
\(\Rightarrow50v=-49u\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{v}{-49}=\frac{u}{50}=\frac{\left(x-50\right)-\left(x-49\right)}{-49-50}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{-99}=\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}v=\frac{-49}{99}\\u=\frac{50}{99}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{4901}{99}\)(tm)
+) \(uv=2450\)
hay \(\left(x-49\right)\left(x-50\right)=2450\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-99x+2450=2450\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-99x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-99\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=99\end{cases}}\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có 3 nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;\frac{4901}{99};99\right\}\)
\(\frac{x+99}{-1}=\frac{y-98}{2}=\frac{z+97}{-3}=\frac{x+99-\left(y-98\right)+\left(z+97\right)}{-1-2+\left(-3\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y+z\right)+294}{-6}=\frac{50+294}{-6}=-\frac{172}{3}\)
x + 99 = 172/3 => x =-125/3
y - 98 = - 344/3 => y = - 50 /3
z+ 97 = 172 => z = 75
\(\frac{x+1}{99}+\frac{x+2}{98}=\frac{x+3}{97}+\frac{x+4}{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{99}+1+\frac{x+2}{98}+1=\frac{x+3}{97}+1+\frac{x+4}{96}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}=\frac{x+100}{97}+\frac{x+100}{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+100}{99}+\frac{x+100}{98}-\frac{x+100}{97}-\frac{x+100}{96}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{99}< \frac{1}{98}< \frac{1}{97}< \frac{1}{96}\right)\)nên \(\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{96}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+100=0\Rightarrow x=-100\)
Vậy x = -100
\(\frac{109-x}{91}+\frac{107-x}{93}+\frac{105-x}{95}+\frac{103-x}{97}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{109-x}{91}+1+\frac{107-x}{93}+1+\frac{105-x}{95}+1+\frac{103-x}{97}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{200-x}{91}+\frac{200-x}{93}+\frac{200-x}{95}+\frac{200-x}{97}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(200-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{97}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{91}>\frac{1}{93}>\frac{1}{95}>\frac{1}{97}\right)\)nên \(\left(\frac{1}{91}+\frac{1}{93}-\frac{1}{95}-\frac{1}{97}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow200-x=0\Rightarrow x=200\)
Vậy x = 200
Đặt \(A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{5}.A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
=> \(A-\frac{1}{5}A=\frac{4}{5}.A=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{5}.A=\frac{5^{100}-1}{5^{100}}\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{100}-1}{4.5^{99}}\)
Tính \(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{150}+\frac{1}{300}+...+\frac{1}{9500}=\frac{1}{25}.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{380}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{25}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)=\frac{1}{25}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{25}.\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{19}{20.25}=\frac{19}{4.5^3}\)
vậy phương trình đã cho trở thành:
\(\frac{5^{100}-1}{4.5^{99}}.x+\frac{1}{4.5^{99}.x}=\frac{19}{4.5^3}\Rightarrow\left(5^{100}-1\right)x^2+1=19.5^{96}.x\)
\(\left(5^{100}-1\right)x^2-19.5^{96}.x+1=0\)
bạn kiểm tra lại đề lần nữa, phương trình này có nghiệm rất lẻ , nghiệm lớn
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+...+\dfrac{x+50}{50}+50=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{99}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1+...+\dfrac{x+50}{50}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{98}+...+\dfrac{x+100}{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}>0\)
nên x+100=0
hay x=-100
Vậy: S={-100}
\(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+2}{98}+...+\dfrac{x+50}{50}+50=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{98}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{x+50}{50}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{98}+...+\dfrac{x+100}{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+100\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+100=0\) (vì \(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{98}+\dfrac{1}{97}+...+\dfrac{1}{50}>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)