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In the United States and its territories alone, there are more than 40 national parks, varying considerably in landscape and mood. Each park was chosen for its unique features, representatives of a particular region of the country. Everglades national park, for example, at the southern tip of Florida, is a huge subtropical swamp, which provides refuge for such unusual reptiles as the alligator and for thousands of varieties of birds, including the graceful pink flamingo.
In sharp contrast to the Everglades are the arid, dusty parks of the west. Mesa Verde national park in Colorado, for example, preserves the ruins of an Indian civilization which flourished in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Today, tourists can wander through the awesome cliff dwellings that the Indians carved out of the steep rock.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
a. The large number of nation parks
b. National parks as a wildlife refuge
c. The diversity of the national parks
d. The differences between Mesa Verde National Park and the Everglades
2. National parks in the US _________________.
a. are a lot different from each other
b. change a lot in landscape and mood
c. are made more interesting
d. are completely different from other parks in the world
3. Everglades National Park is ________________.
a. in the south of the United States
b. home to alligators and many varieties of birds
c. an area of land that is full of water
d. all are correct
4. The word “which” in line 10 refers to
a. Mesa Verde National Park
b. the ruins
c. Indian
d. civilization
5. Which of the following statements is false?
a. Every national park in the US has its special features
b. Everglades Park has a cold climate
c. The ruins of an Indian civilization are being preserved
d. Some of the dwellings in Mesa Verde are accessible only by ladder
Đáp án: D
Câu 1 đoạn 1 “When most people hear the term “National Park”, they automatically think of
names such as “Yellowstone”, or “Yosemite”, or “Grand Canyon.”-> khi hầu hết người nghe thấy từ “vườn quốc gia”, người ta ngay lập tự nghĩ đến những cái tên như …->3 vườn quốc gia này nổi tiếng nhất.
Đáp án: B
Câu 2 đoạn 1 “The big parks’ names bring to mind vast stretches of undisturbed wilderness perfect for hiking, camping, and nature-watching.” A, C và D. Câu 1 đoạn 2 “America’s National Park system has an incredible 388 places to visit.”->hệ thông vườn quốc gia Mỹ có
388 địa điểm để tham quan-> không phải là mỗi vườn có 388 địa điểm.
Đáp án: D
Breathtaking= làm nức lòng, extremely impressive= vô cùng ấn tượng, not shocking= không gây sốc, not bad= không tệ, uninteresting= không thứ vị. Hoặc có thể dựa vào ngữ cảnh
“wholly accurate and sufficiently breathtaking, there’s more.” Hoàn toàn chắc chắn và đầy…, nó có nhiều hơn. -> đoán nghĩa : bất ngờ, hứng thú.
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