Cho tam giác ABC có A(-1;0) , B(4;0) , C(0;m) và m khác 0. Gọi G là trọng tâm của tam giác ABC. Xđ m để tam giác GAB vuông tại G
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Bài 1:
a: Xét ΔABC có \(AC^2=AB^2+BC^2\)
nên ΔABC vuông tại B
b: XétΔABC có BC<AB<AC
nên \(\widehat{A}< \widehat{C}< \widehat{B}\)
Tọa độ điểm C:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_C=3x_I-x_A-x_B=1\\y_C=3y_I-y_A-y_B=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow C\left(1;-4\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{AH}=\left(a-3;b+1\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BH}=\left(a+1;b-2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(2;-6\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-2;-3\right)\)
Theo giả thiết
\(AH\perp BC\Rightarrow2\left(a-3\right)-6\left(b+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow a-3b=6\left(1\right)\)
\(BH\perp AC\Rightarrow-2\left(a+1\right)-3\left(b-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2a+3b=4\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{10}{3}\\b=-\dfrac{8}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow a+3b=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Gọi tọa độ điểm H(a;b)
Ta có: A H → = a + 1 ; b − 1 , B H → = a ; b − 2 , B C → = 1 ; − 1 , A C → 2 ; 0
Do H là trực tâm tam giác ABC nên:
A C → . B H → = 0 B C → . A H → = 0 ⇒ 2. a + 0. b − 2 = 0 1. a + 1 − 1. b − 1 = 0 ⇒ a = 0 b = 2
Vậy H (0; 2).
Chọn A
\(AB=\sqrt{\left(-2-2\right)^2+\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
\(AC=\sqrt{\left(1-2\right)^2+\left(2+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{17}\)
Vậy tam giác ABC cân tại A.
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Tọa độ trọng tâm G của ΔABC là \(G\left(1;\dfrac{m}{3}\right)\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{AG}=\left(2;\dfrac{m}{3}\right)\\\overrightarrow{BG}=\left(-3;\dfrac{m}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để ΔGAB vuông tại G
⇒ GA ⊥ GB
⇒ \(\overrightarrow{GA}\) ⊥ \(\overrightarrow{GB}\)
⇒ \(\overrightarrow{GA}.\overrightarrow{GB}=0\)
⇒ 2 . (-3) + \(\dfrac{m^2}{9}\) = 0
⇒ m2 = 6 . 9 = 54
⇒ m = \(\pm\sqrt{54}\)
Mình chắc chắn cách làm của mình là đúng còn về tính toán thì chưa chắc nên bạn tự kiểm tra nhá