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8 tháng 1 2021

Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử \(a\le b\).

Nếu a = 0 thì (a, b) = b; [a, b] = 0 nên b = 26.

Xét a khác 0.

Đặt \(\left(a,b\right)=d\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=da'\\b=db'\end{matrix}\right.\) với (a', b') = 1; \(a'\le b'\).

Khi đó \(\left[a,b\right]=da'b'\).

Từ đề bài suy ra: \(d+da'b'=26\Leftrightarrow d\left(a'b'+1\right)=26\).

Do d, a', b' là các số tự nhiên nên ta có các trường hợp:

+) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=1\\a'b'=25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=1\\a'=1;b'=25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=25\end{matrix}\right.\).

+) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\a'b'=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}a'=1;b'=12\\a'=3;b'=4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2;b=24\\a=6;b=8\end{matrix}\right.\).

+) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=13\\a'b'=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}d=13\\a'=1;b'=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=13\\b=13\end{matrix}\right.\).

Vậy...

 

 

 

8 tháng 1 2021

Vậy là có 3 đáp án đúng ko ?

Vậy ... ?

 

31 tháng 1 2022

UKM

^6^7g^7*(KHV C GTGFCCGttedx

8 tháng 12 2015

a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b

vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k            ;       b=18q       (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)

=>a+b=162

18k+18q =162

18(k+q)=162

k+q=9

ta co bang sau   

 

k1234
q8765
a18365472
b14412610890

vay ...........

   
    
    

 

29 tháng 10 2016

21453 

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