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a. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
b. nZn = n\(_{ZnCl_2}\) =\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) => m\(_{ZnCl_2}\)= 0,2.136 = 27,2(g)
c. n\(_{H_2}\)= nZn = 0,2 (mol) => V\(_{H_2}\)=0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (lít)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.0,2........0,4.......0,2.......0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,2=27,2\left(g\right)\\ d.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-------------->0,2--->0,2
=> \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
c)
Lượng khí thu được bị thất thoát 20%
=> Lượng khí thu được chiếm 80% lượng khí sinh ra
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4.80\%=3,584\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,05}=0,4\left(M\right)\\m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01\cdot136=1,36\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,01\cdot22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\
m_{HCl}=\left(0,2.36,5\right).10\%=0,73g\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\
LTL:\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{3}\)
=> Fe2O3 dư
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,067\left(mol\right)\\
m_{Fe}=0,067.56=3,73g\)
a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{10\%}=73g\)
c.\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,1 > 0,1 ( mol )
0,1 1/15 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=3,73g\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,5.136=68\left(g\right)\)
a)
\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)
b),c)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)
Vậy :
\(m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,2.136 = 27,2(gam)\\ V_{H_2} =0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)
a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b+c)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)