Giải phương trình: \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2x+3\right)^3=27x^3+8\)
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\(b,\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(X^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
đặt x^2+1 là y ta đc
\(y^2+3xy+2x^2=0< =>y^2+2xy+xy+2x^2=0< =>y\left(y+2x\right)+x\left(y+2x\right)=0< =>\left(y+x\right)\left(y+2x\right)=0< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x\left(1\right)\\y=-2x\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải 1 ta có;\(x^2+1=-x< =>x^2+x+1=0< =>x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0< =>\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(vônghiemej\right)\)
giải 2:\(x^2+1=-2x< =>x^2+2x+1=0< =>\left(x+1\right)^2=0< =>x+1=0< =>x=-1\left(nhận\right)\)
vậy......
b)Cách khác:\(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+3x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+1\right)+2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2x\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(loai\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
`a,(x+3)(x^2+2021)=0`
`x^2+2021>=2021>0`
`=>x+3=0`
`=>x=-3`
`2,x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`=>x=+-3`
`b,x^2-9+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x-3)(x+3)+(x+3)(3-2x)=0`
`=>(x+3)(-x)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-3\end{array} \right.$
`d,3x^2+3x=0`
`=>3x(x+1)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=-1\end{array} \right.$
`e,x^2-4x+4=4`
`=>x^2-4x=0`
`=>x(x-4)=0`
`=>` $\left[ \begin{array}{l}x=0\\x=4\end{array} \right.$
1) a) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2+2021\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2021=0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\left(nhận\right)\\x^2=-2021\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right. \)
=> S={-3}
Tham khảo:
1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24
pt <=> \(\left(3x+1+x-7\right)\left(\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(x-7\right)^2\right)=\left(4x-6\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-6\right)\left(9x^2+6x+1+x^2-14x+49-\left(4x-6\right)^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(10x^2-8x+50-16x^2+48x-36\right)=0\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\-6x^2+40x+14=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\-3x^2+20x+7=0\left(\cdot\right)\end{cases}}\)
pt(*) <=> (3x-1)(x+7)=0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=...
Đặt x+1=a; x-2=b
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3-\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+3}+2x^2+2x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}=t>0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+2x\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1-x+1}{2}=x+1\\t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-1}{2}=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+3}=x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+3}=2x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=x^2+2x+1\left(x\ge-1\right)\\x^2+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a.
Đề bài ko chính xác, pt này ko giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(2x+7-\left(2x+7\right)\sqrt{2x+7}+x^2+7x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x+7}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-\left(2x+7\right)t+x^2+7x=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(2x+7\right)^2-4\left(x^2+7x\right)=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{2x+7-7}{2}=x\\t=\dfrac{2x+7+7}{2}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+7}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\\\sqrt{2x+7}=x+7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-7=0\left(x\ge0\right)\\x^2+12x+42=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1+2\sqrt{2}\)
pt⇔x3−3x2+3x−1+8x3+36x2+54x+27=27x3+8
⇔18x3−33x2−57x−18=0
⇔(3x+2)(6x2−15x−9)=0
⇔3(3x+2)(2x+1)(x−3)=0
⇔x∈{−12,−23,3}