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b) \(\left(a^{2019}+b^{2019}\right)^2=\left(a^{2018}+b^{2018}\right)\left(a^{2020}+b^{2020}\right)\Leftrightarrow2a^{2019}b^{2019}=a^{2018}a^{2020}+a^{2020}b^{2018}\Leftrightarrow2ab=a^2+b^2\Leftrightarrow a=b\).
Do a, b dương nên a = b = 1.
Câu a thì bạn áp dụng BĐT Svacxo
\(f\left(-1\right)=-4\Rightarrow-1+a-b+c=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+c=-3\)
\(f\left(2\right)=5\Rightarrow8+4a+2b+c=5\Rightarrow4a+2b+c=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3a+3b=0\Rightarrow a=-b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^{2019}=-b^{2019}\Rightarrow a^{2019}+b^{2019}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
Theo đề bài ta có :
\(F\left(x\right)=\left(x-1\right)\cdot Q\left(x\right)-4\) (1)
\(F\left(x\right)=\left(x+2\right)\cdot R\left(x\right)+5\) (2)
Thay \(x=1\) vào (1) ta có :
\(F\left(1\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+a+b+c=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=-5\)
Thay \(x=-2\) vào (2) ta có :
\(F\left(-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8+4a-2b+c=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a-2b+c=13\)
Do đó ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=-4\\4a-2b+c=13\end{cases}}\)
....
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2018}=\frac{b}{2019}=\frac{c}{2020}=k\)=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2018k\\b=2019k\\c=2020k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó, ta có: 4(2018k - 2019k)(2019k - 2020k) = 4(-k)(-k) = 4(-k)2 = 4k2 (1)
(2018k - 2020k)2 = (-2k)2 = 4k2 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 4(a - b)(b - c) = (a - c)2
Ta có :
Đặt \(\frac{a}{2019}\)= \(\frac{b}{2020}\)= \(\frac{c}{2021}\)= k
=> a = 2019k; b = 2020k; c = 2021k
M = 4(a-b).(b-c) - (c-a)
M = 4(2019k- 2020k). (2020k-2021k) - (2021k - 2019k)
M = 4.(-1)k.(-1)k - 2k
M = 4k2 - 2k
(Hình như mình thấy đề bạn có gì sai sai)
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\right)\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}\right)}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}>\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
hay \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}< \sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020^2-1}\)
Ta có: \(2020=\sqrt{2020^2}\)
Ta có: \(2020^2-1< 2020^2\)
nên \(\sqrt{2020^2-1}< \sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}< 2020\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\)
\(=2019+2021+2\cdot\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(=4040+2\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(=4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\)
\(=4\cdot2020\)
\(=4040+2\cdot2020\)
\(=4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)
Ta có: \(2020^2-1< 2020^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2020^2-1}< \sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}< 2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}< 4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}< 2\sqrt{2020}\)
