phương trình \(\cos x-\sin3x=\sqrt{2}\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)\sin4x\) có tổng tất cả các nghiệm \(x\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) là?
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28 tháng 6 2021
1.Pt \(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
2.\(sin^22x+cos^23x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}+\dfrac{1+cos6x}{2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos6x=cos4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{5}\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\) (Gộp nghiệm)
Vậy...
3. \(Pt\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+sin3x\right)+\left(sin2x+sin4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.sin2x.cosx+2.sin3x.cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\sin3x=-sin2x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sin3x=sin\left(\pi+2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(\(k\in Z\))\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
Vậy...
4. Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-cos2x}{2}+\dfrac{1-cos4x}{2}=\dfrac{1-cos6x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x+cos4x=1+cos6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos3x.cosx=2cos^23x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=0\\cosx=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
Vậy...
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 9 2021
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
20 tháng 9 2021
a.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)
TG
2
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 7 2021
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\dfrac{1}{sinx.cosx}\)
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\)
\(sinx.cosx=\dfrac{t^2-1}{2}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{2}t=\dfrac{2}{t^2-1}\Rightarrow t^3-t-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(t^2+\sqrt{2}t+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
21 tháng 7 2021
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^22x+cos^22x+\sqrt{3}sin4x+1+cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x+\sqrt{3}sin4x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos4x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin4x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi+k2\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 2 2020
a/ Hmm, bạn có nhầm lẫn chỗ nào ko nhỉ, nghiệm của pt này xấu khủng khiếp
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{2}-cos\frac{5x}{2}-sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\frac{3x}{2}.sinx-2cos\frac{3x}{2}cosx=cos\frac{3x}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(2sinx-2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{3x}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)-1\right)=0\)
c/ Do \(cosx\ne0\), chia 2 vế cho cosx ta được:
\(3\sqrt{tanx+1}\left(tanx+2\right)=5\left(tanx+3\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{tanx+1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t\left(t^2+1\right)=5\left(t^2+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^3-5t^2+3t-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(3t^2+t+5\right)=0\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x-\frac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=a\Rightarrow2x=2a-\frac{2\pi}{3}\Rightarrow2x-\frac{\pi}{3}=2a-\pi\)
\(\sqrt{2}sina=-sin\left(2a-\pi\right)=sin2a=2sina.cosa\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sina\left(\sqrt{2}cosa-1\right)=0\)
TN
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 10 2019
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos2x-\left(cosx+sinx\right)-\sqrt{2}sin3x\left(cosx+sinx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)-\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(2cos^2x-2sinx.cosx\right)-\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}sin3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(2cos^2x-sin2x-1-\sqrt{2}sin3x\right)=0\)
Biến đổi ngoặc sau:
\(cos2x-sin2x=\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)=sin3x\)
\(cosx-\left(3sinx-4sin^3x\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx-sinx\right)sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx+2sinx\left(2sin^2x-1\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx-sinx\right)sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx-2sinx\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)=\sqrt{2}\left(cosx-sinx\right)sin4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1-2sinx\left(sinx+cosx\right)-\sqrt{2}sin4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(1-2sin^2x-2sinx.cosx-\sqrt{2}sin4x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cos2x-sin2x-\sqrt{2}sin4x=0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left[sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-2x\right)-sin4x\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)