So sánh: \(A=\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}\) và \(B=\sqrt{100}-3\)
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a: \(\left(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{105}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=26-2\sqrt{120}\)
mà \(-2\sqrt{105}>-2\sqrt{120}\)
nên \(\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{6}\)
b: \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2=10+2\cdot4=16=12+4\)
\(\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=12+6\sqrt{3}\)
mà \(4< 6\sqrt{3}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}< 3+\sqrt{3}\)
1) \(A^2=2+2.\frac{\sqrt{\left(8+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(8-\sqrt{15}\right)}}{2}\)
\(2+\sqrt{64-15}=2+\sqrt{49}=2+7=9\) mà A>0
=> A=3
2) \(A=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)}\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)
\(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right).\)
\(A^2=\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(16-4\sqrt{15}\right)\)
\(=4\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)=4\)
Mà A >0
=> A=2
Mà 4>3
=> \(\sqrt{4}=2>\sqrt{3}\)
=> \(A>\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}\) ; \(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{13}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}>\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{13}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{13}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\sqrt{17}-\sqrt{15}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(B=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{13}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{15}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{15}}< \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}+\sqrt{15}}\)
nên A<B
a) Ta có: \(2=\sqrt{4}\)
Vì \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow2>\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{31}=\sqrt{4.31}=\sqrt{124}\\10=\sqrt{100}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(124>100\Rightarrow\sqrt{124}>\sqrt{100}\Rightarrow2\sqrt{31}>10\)
c) Vì \(15< 16\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< \sqrt{16}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 4-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{15}-1< 3\)
Lại có: \(10>9\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{9}\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{15}-1\)
b: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{75}\)
mà 80>75
nên \(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4+2.2\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7+\sqrt{48}\)
\(\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=1+2\sqrt{5}+5=6+2\sqrt{5}=6+\sqrt{20}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{48}\\6< 7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{20}+6< \sqrt{48}+7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2< \left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{5}< 2+\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{9}+\sqrt{16}=3+4=7\)