Tìm GTNN
A = \(\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}+14}{\sqrt{x}+1}+2022\)
Với mọi x ≥ 0.
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a. ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(y=\sqrt{x^3+1+2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}+\sqrt{x^3+1-2\sqrt{x^3+1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x^3+1}+1+1-\sqrt{x^3+1}\right|=2\)
b.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c.
\(y=\dfrac{x-2018+1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}=\sqrt{x-2018}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2018}}{\sqrt{x-2018}}}=2\)
Sửa: \(Đk:x\ge0\)
\(C=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{0+2022}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\\ C_{min}=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2022}{\sqrt{x}+2022}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}+2022\ge2022\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\le\dfrac{1}{2022}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\ge-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2022}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{2022}=\dfrac{2011}{2022}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(x+8\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(b,x=14-6\sqrt{5}=\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
Thay vào P:
\(P=\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}+8}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{4-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\left(4+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(22-6\sqrt{5}\right)}{11}=\dfrac{55-2\sqrt{5}}{11}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3x+x\sqrt{x}+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+8\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{14-6\sqrt{5}+8}{\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{5}}+1}=\dfrac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{4-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(b,x=14-6\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5^2}-2.3.\sqrt{5}+3^2=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}{14-6\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|}{-6\sqrt{5}+15+\left|\sqrt{5}-3\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{-6\sqrt{5}+15+3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{18-7\sqrt{5}}\)
\(c,A=1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow-x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy khi A = 1 thì không có giá trị x thỏa mãn.
5: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}\cdot x^3\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2=x^3\left(x-y\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3-2\left(x-6\sqrt{x}+9\right)-x-4\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-x-4\sqrt{x}-6-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+8\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0; x\neq 9$
a. \(A=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-3)^2}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}+1)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+8\sqrt{x}-24}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-3)(x+8)}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b.
\(14-6\sqrt{5}=(3-\sqrt{5})^2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}=3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(A=\frac{14-6\sqrt{5}+8}{3-\sqrt{5}+1}=\frac{22-6\sqrt{5}}{4-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{58-2\sqrt{5}}{11}\)
c.
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$x+4\geq 4\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x+8\geq 4(\sqrt{x}+1)$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}+1}\geq 4$
Vậy $A_{\min}=4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=4$
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1>0\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\)