Tính: S = 1x2-2x3+3x4-4x5+5x6-6x7+...-1998x1999+1999x2000
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1 x 2 = 2
5 x 6 = 30
2 x 3 = 6
6 x 7 = 42
3 x 4 = 12
7 x 8 = 56
4 x 5 = 20
8 x 9 = 72
HT
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{2}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{2.6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
A = 1 x 2 + 2 x 3 + ....... + 10 x 11
3A = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 3 + ..........+ 10 x 11 x 3
3A = 1 x 2 x (3-0) + 2 x 3 x (4-1) + .......... + 10 x 11 x (12 -9)
3A = 1 x 2 x 3 + 2 x 3 x 4 - 1 x 2 x 3 + ........... + 10 x 11 x 12 - 9 x 10 x 11
3A = (1 x 2 x 3 - 1 x 2 x 3) + ( 2 x 3 x 4 - 2 x 3 x 4) +............ + 10 x 11 x 12
3A = 10 x 11 x 12 = 1320
A = 1320 : 3 = 440
Gọi biểu thức trên là A, ta có :
A= 1x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 + 4x5 + ...+ 99x100
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x3 + 3x4x3 + 4x5x3 + ... + 99x100x3
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x(4-1) + 3x4x(5-2) + 4x5x(6-3) + ... + 99x100x(101-98)
A x 3 = 1x2x3 + 2x3x4 - 1x2x3 + 3x4x5 - 2x3x4 + 4x5x6 - 3x4x5 + ... + 99x100x101 - 98x99x100.
A x 3 = 99x100x101 A = 99x100x101 : 3 A = 333300
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{20}-\dfrac{1}{21}=\dfrac{21-2}{42}=\dfrac{19}{42}\)
Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức số 1 là A và số 2 là B
\(A=\frac{3-2}{2\times 3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times 4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times 5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times 6}+\frac{7-6}{6\times 7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{7}=\frac{5}{14}\)
B tương tự A:
\(B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+....+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}=\frac{19}{42}\)
Gọi phép tính là: \(A\)
Ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1\times2}+\dfrac{2}{2\times3}+\dfrac{2}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{2}{9\times10}\\ A\div2=\dfrac{1}{1\times2}+\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\times10}\\ A\div2=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\\ A\div2=\dfrac{9}{10}\\ A=\dfrac{18}{10}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=2\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
1/1x2 + 1/2x3 + 1/3x4 + 1/4x5 + 1/5x6 + 1/6x7
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...-1/7
=1+(1/2-1/2+1/3-1/3+...+1/6-1/6)-1/7
=1 +0+0+...-1/7
=1-1/7
=6/7