CM BĐT (a+b)(a^3+b^3)=< 2(a^4+b^4)
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1: =>4a^3+4b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3>=0
=>a^3-a^2b-ab^2+b^3>=0
=>(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)-ab(a+b)>=0
=>(a+b)(a-b)^2>=0(luôn đúng)
2: \(a^4+b^4=\dfrac{a^4}{1}+\dfrac{b^4}{1}>=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a^2}{1}+\dfrac{b^2}{1}\right)^2\)
=>\(a^4+b^4>=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^4}{8}\)
a, \(a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3=a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\\a^2+ab+b^2=\left(a+\frac{1}{2}b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}b^2\ge0\forall a;b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4-a^3b-ab^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b
b, \(a^3-3a^2+4a+1=a\left(a^2-4a+4\right)+a^2+1=a\left(a-2\right)^2+a^2+1>0\left(\forall a>0\right)\)
c, \(a^4+b^2+2-4ab=\left(a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(2a^2b^2-4ab+2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+2\left(ab-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+2\ge4ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b=1\\a=b=-1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có
2a4 + 2b4 + 8 \(\ge\)2ab + 4a + 4b
<=> (2a4 - 4a2 + 2) + (2b4 - 4b2 + 2) + (2a2 - 4a + 2) + (2b2 - 4b + 2) + (a2 - 2ab + b2) + a2 + b2\(\ge\)0
<=> 2(a2 - 1)2 + 2(b2 - 1)2 + 2(a - 1)2 + 2(b - 1)2 + (a - b)2 + a2 + b2 \(\ge\)0 (đúng)
1 ) Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho a ; b dương , ta có :
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
2 ) \(\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{3}{2xy}+\dfrac{3}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}=3\left(\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge3.\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{3.4}{1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=12+2=14\)
( áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số x ; y dương và BĐT phụ \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+y}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ac+a^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
a/ Từ BĐT ban đầu ta có:
\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2\) (đpcm)
b/ Chia 2 vế của BĐT ở câu a cho 9 ta được:
\(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{9}=\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2\) (đpcm)
c/ Cộng 2 vế của BĐT ban đầu với \(2ab+2bc+2ca\) ta được:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3ab+3bc+3ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
d/ Áp dụng BĐT ban đầu cho các số \(a^2;b^2;c^2\) ta được:
\(\left(a^2\right)^2+\left(b^2\right)^2+\left(c^2\right)^2\ge a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
Mặt khác ta cũng có:
\(\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2\ge ab.bc+bc.ca+ab+ca=abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
a)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2-a^2-b^2-c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
b,c tương tự
d)Áp dụng bđt AM-GM ta được
\(a^4+a^4+b^4+c^4\ge4\sqrt[4]{a^4a^4b^4c^4}=4a^2bc\)
TT\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+b^4+c^4\ge4ab^2c\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+c^4\ge4abc^2\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được \(4\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)\ge4\left(a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
d)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-a^2bc-ab^2c-abc^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^4+2b^4+2c^4-2a^2bc-2ab^2c-2abc^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+2a^2b^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+2b^2c^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+2a^2c^2-2a^2bc-2b^2ac-2c^2ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2-2b^2ac\right)+\left(b^2c^2+c^2a^2-2c^2abc\right)+\left(a^2b^2+c^2a^2-2a^2ab\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)^2+\left(c^2-a^2\right)^2+\left(ab-bc\right)^2+\left(bc-ac\right)^2+\left(ab-ac\right)^2\ge0\)
Luôn đúng với mọi a , b , c
a) \(a^4+b^4\ge a^3b+ab^3\Leftrightarrow a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^3-b^3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left[\left(a+\frac{b}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3b^2}{4}\right]\ge0\)(#)
Ta có điều (#) đúng nên suy ra ta có đpcm
Câu b đề kì kì bạn ơi
\(VT=\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c+a}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1\right)-3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+b}\right)-3>=\dfrac{9}{2}-3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)