Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been...

LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

18 tháng 11 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new...

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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name "snakebots."

The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. It can also push its way below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects, like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station.

But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a Chain made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the "head” of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together.

The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. Researchers are also trying to develop snakebots made of a special kind of plastic that can change its shape using electricity, almost like animal muscles. Snakebots made with this plastic will be very strong and hard to break.

Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars cost over a hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.

What topic does the passage mainly focus on?

A. The differences between the old robots and the new ones.

B. The reasons for the appearance of the snakebots.

C. The composition and abilities of the snakebots.

D. The physical appearance and problems of the snakebots.

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

18 tháng 11 2017

Đáp án C

Chủ đề ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

Đoạn văn chủ yếu tập trung thảo luận về chủ đề gì?

A. Sự khác biệt giữa rô bốt cũ và rõ bốt mới.

B. Những lý do cho sự xuất hiện của snakebot.

C. Cấu tạo và khả năng của snakebot.

D. Ngoại hình và các vấn đề của snakebot.

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:

"Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name “snakebots.”

(Rô bốt rất hữu ích cho việc khám phá và làm việc trong không gian. Đặc biệt, nhiều rô bốt đã được đưa lên khám phá sao Hỏa. Những con rô bốt này thường trông như 1 cái hộp có bánh xe. Mặc dù những con rô bốt này khá hữu ích, nhưng đương nhiên là chúng không chắc chắn, cực kì đắt đỏ và dễ bị vỡ. Hơn nữa, chúng cũng không thể thực hiện quá nhiều nhiệm vụ. Bởi vì các hạn chế đó, các nhà khoa học đang phát triển một loại rô bốt mới và khác lạ. Những con rô bốt mới này di chuyển như những con rắn, vì vậy

chúng được gọi tên là “snakebot”.)

=>Như vậy, các đoạn sau tác giả sẽ tập trung mô tả con rô bốt mới này có cấu tạo và hình dáng như thế nào và chúng có khả năng gì.

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

22 tháng 12 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name "snakebots."

The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. It can also push its way below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects, like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station.

But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a Chain made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the "head” of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together.

The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. Researchers are also trying to develop snakebots made of a special kind of plastic that can change its shape using electricity, almost like animal muscles. Snakebots made with this plastic will be very strong and hard to break.

Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars cost over a hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.

According to paragraph 1, the following are disadvantages of the common robots which have been on Mars, EXCEPT _________.

A. uselessness

B. high manufacturing cost

C. fragility

D. difficulty in moving

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

22 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án A

Theo đoạn văn 1, những thông tin sau đây là các bất lợi của những con rô bốt cũ đã được đưa lên sao Hỏa, ngoại trừ _______.

A. sự vô dụng
B. chi phí sản xuất cao

C. tính dễ vỡ
D. khó khăn trong di chuyển

Từ khóa: disadvantages/ common robots/been on Mars

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 1:

"Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily." (Mặc dù những con rô bốt này khá hữu ích, nhưng đương nhiên là chúng không chắc chắn, cực kì đắt đỏ và dễ bị vỡ.)

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

22 tháng 3 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name "snakebots."

The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. It can also push its way below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects, like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station.

But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a Chain made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the "head” of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together.

The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. Researchers are also trying to develop snakebots made of a special kind of plastic that can change its shape using electricity, almost like animal muscles. Snakebots made with this plastic will be very strong and hard to break.

Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars cost over a hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the snakebots?

A. They can move through myriad difficult terrains.

B. They are easier to get stuck or fall over than other kinds of robots.

C. They are unable to work in space like a regular robot.

D. They are made of over thirty different modules.

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

22 tháng 3 2017

Đáp án A

Theo đoạn văn, câu nào là đúng về snakebot?

A. Chúng có thể di chuyển qua nhiều địa hình khó khăn.

B. Chúng dễ dàng bị mắc kẹt hay bị ngã hơn những loại rô bốt khác.

C. Chúng không thể làm việc trong không gian như một con rô bốt bình thường.

D. Chúng được làm từ hơn 30 mô đun khác nhau.

Từ khóa: true / snakebots

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn văn 2 và 3:

“The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. It can also push its way below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects, like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station."

(Cách một con rắn được tạo hình cho phép nó di chuyển qua các không gian nhỏ như các vết nứt trong tảng đá. Nó cũng có thể di chuyển dưới lòng đất hay leo lên nhiều địa hình khác nhau như tảng đá cao và cây cối. Những khả năng đó đã chỉ ra những lợi ích của một con rô bốt được thiết kế như một con rắn. Một con snakebot cũng có thể làm tất cả những điều này, mà làm một cách hiệu quả hơn những con rô bốt bình thường có bánh xe, loại mà dễ bị kẹt hay ngã. Vì chúng có thể mang theo các công cụ, những con

snakebot cũng có thể làm việc được trong không gian. Ví dụ, chúng có thể giúp sửa chữa Trạm Không gian quốc tế.)

“A snakebot is built like a chain made of about thirty parts, or modules.”

(Một con snakebot được thiết kế như một sợi xích tạo từ khoảng 30 phần hay mô đun).

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

4 tháng 10 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name "snakebots."

The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. It can also push its way below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects, like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station.

But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a Chain made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the "head” of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together.

The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. Researchers are also trying to develop snakebots made of a special kind of plastic that can change its shape using electricity, almost like animal muscles. Snakebots made with this plastic will be very strong and hard to break.

Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars cost over a hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.

The author implied in paragraph 4 that a snakebot only completely stops working when ________.

A. the head of the snake has something wrong

B. all the modules cannot reconnect with each other.

C. the whole parts of the snake are broken down.

D. the energy battery in the snakebot runs out of.

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

4 tháng 10 2018

Đáp án C

Tác giả hàm ý trong đoạn 4 rằng một con snakebot chỉ hoàn toàn ngừng hoạt động khi ________.

A. phần đầu của con rắn bị hư.

B. tất cả các mô đun không thể kết nối lại với nhau.

C. tất cả các phần của con rắn đều bị hư.

D. pin năng lượng trong con snakebot bị cạn kiệt.

Từ khóa: implied/ snakebot completely stops working

Căn cứ thông tin đoạn 4:

"The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary."

(Thiết kế theo mô đun của snakebot có rất nhiều thuận lợi. Nếu 1 mô đun bị hỏng, mô đun khác có thể được thêm vào 1 cách dễ dàng. Các mô đun của snakebot có thể mang theo nhiều công cụ khác nhau, kể cả camera. Vì bản thân mỗi mô đun này thật sự đã là một con rô bốt, chúng có thể tách ra khỏi những mô đun còn lại để làm việc đơn độc nếu cần thiết).

=> Vì vậy, chỉ khi tất cả các mô đun của con rô bốt này bị hỏng thì nó mới hoàn toàn ngừng hoạt động.

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

20 tháng 4 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name "snakebots."

The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. It can also push its way below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects, like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station.

But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a Chain made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the "head” of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together.

The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. Researchers are also trying to develop snakebots made of a special kind of plastic that can change its shape using electricity, almost like animal muscles. Snakebots made with this plastic will be very strong and hard to break.

Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars cost over a hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.

Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author toward the new kind of robot?

A. criticize

B. admire

C. appreciate

D. disapprove

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

20 tháng 4 2017

Đáp án C

Từ nào trong các từ sau mô tả chính xác nhất thái độ của tác giả về loại rô bốt mới?

A. chỉ trích B. khâm phục

C. đánh giá cao D. phản đối

Từ khóa: attitude of the author/ new kind of robot

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn cuối:

“With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.” (Với tính linh hoạt và chi phí phải chăng của chúng, snakebots dường như sẽ trở thành một làn sóng trong tương lai, ít nhất là khi rô bốt không gian còn được quan tâm).

=> Như vậy tác giả đánh giá rất cao về tiềm năng của loại rô bốt mới.

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

1 tháng 7 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name "snakebots."

The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. It can also push its way below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects, like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station.

But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a Chain made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the "head” of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together.

The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. Researchers are also trying to develop snakebots made of a special kind of plastic that can change its shape using electricity, almost like animal muscles. Snakebots made with this plastic will be very strong and hard to break.

Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars cost over a hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.

The word “versatility” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ________.

A. ﬂexibility

B. rigidity

C. firmness

D. ability

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

1 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án A

Từ “versatility” trong đoạn cuối gần nghĩa nhất với từ ________.

A. tính linh hoạt
B. tính cứng nhắc

C. tính chắc chắn
D. khả năng

Từ đồng nghĩa: versatility (tỉnh linh hoat) = ﬂexibility

“With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.” (Với tính linh hoạt và chi phí phải chăng của chúng, snakebots dường như sẽ trở thành một làn sóng trong tương lai, ít nhất là khi rô bốt không gian còn được quan tâm)

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

1 tháng 8 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name "snakebots."

The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. It can also push its way below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects, like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station.

But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a Chain made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the "head” of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together.

The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. Researchers are also trying to develop snakebots made of a special kind of plastic that can change its shape using electricity, almost like animal muscles. Snakebots made with this plastic will be very strong and hard to break.

Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars cost over a hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.

What does the word “they” in the second paragraph refer to ______?

A. Wheels

B. regular robots

C. these things

D. snakebots

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

1 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án D

Từ “they” trong đoạn 2 đề cập đến từ gì?

A. bánh xe
B. những con rô bốt bình thường

C. những điều này
D. snakebots

Căn cứ vào thông tin đoạn 2:

Từ "they" thay thế cho “snakebots".

“A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well” (Một con snakebot cũng có thể làm tất cả những điều này, mà làm một cách hiệu quả hơn những con rô bốt hình thường có bánh xe, loại mà dễ bị kẹt hay ngã. Vì chúng có thể mang theo các công cụ, những con snakebot cũng có thể làm việc được trong không gian).

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

28 tháng 9 2019

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question. Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new...

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the answer to each of the question.

Robots are useful for exploring and working in space. In particular, many robots have been sent to explore Mars. Such robots have usually looked like a box with wheels. Though these robots are useful, by their very nature they are unreliable, extremely expensive, and they break easily. Also, they cannot do very many tasks. Because of these problems, scientists have been developing a new and unusual kind of robot. These new robots move like snakes, so they have been given the name "snakebots."

The way a snake is shaped lets it get into very small spaces, like cracks in rocks. It can also push its way below the ground or climb up different kinds of objects, like high rocks and trees. Such abilities account for the usefulness of a robot designed like a snake. A snakebot would be able to do these things, too, making it much more effective than regular robots with wheels, which easily get stuck or fall over. Since they can carry tools, snakebots would be able to work in space, as well. They could, for example, help repair the International Space Station.

But how can such a robot shape be made? A snakebot is built like a Chain made of about thirty parts, or modules. Each module is basically the same in that they all have a small computer and a wheel to aid movement. The large computer in the "head” of the snake makes all of the modules in a snakebot work together.

The modular design of the snakebot has many advantages. If one module fails, another can be added easily. Snakebot modules can also carry different kinds of tools, as well as cameras. Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot. Researchers are also trying to develop snakebots made of a special kind of plastic that can change its shape using electricity, almost like animal muscles. Snakebots made with this plastic will be very strong and hard to break.

Overall, the snakebot design is much simpler than that of common robots. Thus, snakebots will be much less expensive to build. For example, a robot recently sent to Mars cost over a hundred million dollars, whereas snakebots can cost as little as a few hundred dollars. With their versatility and affordability, snakebots seem to be the wave of the future, at least as far as space robots are concerned.

The word "separate" in paragraph 4 mostly means ________.

A. join together

B. divide into many different parts

C. control others to work in the way you want

D. have effects on others and the way they develop

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

28 tháng 9 2019

Đáp án B

Từ “separate” trong đoạn 4 hầu như có nghĩa là ________.

A. tham gia cùng nhau

B. phân chia thành nhiều phần khác nhau

C. điều khiển những phần kia làm việc theo cách mà bạn muốn

D. có ảnh hưởng đến người khác hay cách mà họ phát triển

Định nghĩa của từ: separate (tách ra) = divide into many different parts.

“Since each module is actually a robot in itself, one module can work apart from the rest if necessary. That is, all the modules can separate and move on their own, and then later, reconnect back into a larger robot.” (Vì bản thân mỗi mô đun này thật sự đã là một con rô bốt, chúng có thể tách ra khỏi những mô đun còn lại để làm việc đơn độc nếu cần thiết. Đó là, tất cả các mô đun có thể tách ra và di chuyển độc lập, rồi sau đó kết nối trở lại với nhau thành một con rô bốt lớn hơn).

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Lê Quỳnh Anh

22 tháng 1 2017

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. The word robot first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term robotics, the science of robots....

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The word robot first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term robotics, the science of robots. Meanwhile, in the real world, the first robots were developed by an engineer, Joseph F. Engelberger, and an inventor, George C. Devol. Together they started Unimation, a manufacturing company that produces the first real robot in 1961, called the Unimate. Robots of this type were installed at a General Motors automobile plant and proved to be a success. They worked reliably and saved money for General Motors, so other companies were soon acquiring robots as well.

These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer-controlled machinery, with metal “arms” or “hands”. Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans. Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they are used in many factories around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots.

Rise of the Robots, Silicon Valley Entrepreneur, Martin Ford, 1988.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic of robots?

A. They don’t need food

B. They are not distracted

C. They are tiring

D. They can do jobs involving high heat

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

22 tháng 1 2017

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Điều nào sau đây KHÔNG được đề cập như một đặc điểm của robot?

A. Chúng không cần thức ăn

B. Chúng không bị phân tâm

C. Chúng mệt mỏi

D. Chúng có thể làm những công việc liên quan đến nhiệt độ cao

Thông tin: And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans.

Tạm dịch: Và vì robot không mệt mỏi và không bao giờ đói, buồn ngủ hoặc mất tập trung, chúng rất hữu ích cho các nhiệm vụ mệt mỏi hoặc nhàm chán cho con người.

Chọn C

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LQ

Lê Quỳnh Anh

12 tháng 8 2018

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. The word robot first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term robotics, the science of robots....

Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The word robot first appeared in a 1921 stage play by Czech writer Karel Capek. In the play, a man makes a machine that can think, which he calls a robot and which ends up killing its owner. In the 1940s, the American science fiction writer Isaac Asimov wrote a series of stories about robots and invented the term robotics, the science of robots. Meanwhile, in the real world, the first robots were developed by an engineer, Joseph F. Engelberger, and an inventor, George C. Devol. Together they started Unimation, a manufacturing company that produces the first real robot in 1961, called the Unimate. Robots of this type were installed at a General Motors automobile plant and proved to be a success. They worked reliably and saved money for General Motors, so other companies were soon acquiring robots as well.

These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer-controlled machinery, with metal “arms” or “hands”. Since they were made of metal, they could perform certain jobs that were difficult or dangerous for humans, particularly jobs that involve high heat. And since robots were tireless and never got hungry, sleepy, or distracted, they were useful for tasks that would be tiring or boring for humans. Industrial robots have been improved over the years, and today they are used in many factories around the world. Though the use of robots has meant the loss of some jobs, at the same time other jobs have been created in the design, development, and production of the robots.

Rise of the Robots, Silicon Valley Entrepreneur, Martin Ford, 1988.

What are industrial robots like?

A. They behave like humans

B. They controlled machinery

C. They look like humans

D. They are computer-controlled machines

#Mẫu giáo

1

DH

Dương Hoàn Anh

12 tháng 8 2018

Kiến thức: Đọc hiểu

Giải thích:

Robot công nghiệp như thế nào?

A. Chúng cư xử như con người.

B. Chúng điều khiển máy móc

C. Chúng trông giống con người.

D. Chúng là những máy được điều khiển bằng máy tính

Thông tin: These industrial robots were nothing like the terrifying creatures that can often be seen in science fiction films. In fact, these robots looked and behaved nothing like humans. They were simply pieces of computer-controlled machinery, with metal “arms” or “hands”.

Tạm dịch: Những robot công nghiệp này không giống những sinh vật đáng sợ thường có thể thấy trong các bộ phim khoa học viễn tưởng. Trên thực tế, những robot này nhìn và cư xử không giống con người. Chúng chỉ đơn giản là những mảnh máy móc được điều khiển bằng máy tính, với những cánh tay kim loại, hay tay kim loại.

Chọn D

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