Cho các biểu thức sau
A = \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{5x-6}{4-x^2}\)
B = \(\dfrac{x+1}{x^2+3x+2}\)
a. Rút gọn A, B
b. tính giá trị của A biết x2 + x = 0
Tính giá trị của B biết x2 + 2x = 0
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(l\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\Leftrightarrow A\in\varnothing\\ b,\text{ý bạn là rút gọn A hả?}\\ A=\dfrac{x-2+2x+3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{6x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(a, x^3+5x^2-9x-45=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)-9\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\left(x\ne-5\right)\\ \text{Với }x=3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Với }x=-3\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9-9}{3\left(-3+5\right)}=0\\ \text{Vậy }A=0\\ b,B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
Lời giải:ĐK: $x\neq \pm 1$
a)
\(B=\frac{(x-1)^2-(x+1)^2}{(x+1)(x-1)}+\frac{4}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2-2x+1-(x^2+2x+1)}{(x+1)(x-1)}+\frac{4}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{-4x+4}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{-4(x-1)}{(x-1)(x+1)}=\frac{-4}{x+1}\)
b)
Khi $x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x(x-1)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=1$. Mà $x\neq \pm 1$ nên $x=0$
Khi đó: $B=\frac{-4}{0+1}=-4$
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
a)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\dfrac{2x}{5x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)\div\dfrac{2x}{5\left(x-1\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0+1\\x=0-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
MTC: 5(x-1)(x+1)
\([\dfrac{5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}]\div\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow[5\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)]\div2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[5\left(x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2]\div2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)]\div2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow(5x^2+10x+5-5x^2+10x-5)\div2x^2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x\div\left(2x^2+2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+10\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ne\pm2\\ A=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-2}\\ ĐK:x\ne-1;x\ne-2\\ B=\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\\ b,x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \forall x=0\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{0-2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \forall x=-1\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{-1-2}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{0+2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)