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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Continents and ocean basins represent the largest identifiable bodies on Earth. On the solid portions of the planet, the second most prominent features are flat plains, elavated plateaus, and large moutain ranges. In geography, the term "continent" refers to the surface of continuous landmasses that together comprise about 29.2% of the planet's surface. On...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Continents and ocean basins represent the largest identifiable bodies on Earth. On the solid portions of the planet, the second most prominent features are flat plains, elavated plateaus, and large moutain ranges. In geography, the term "continent" refers to the surface of continuous landmasses that together comprise about 29.2% of the planet's surface. On the other hand, another definition is prevalent in the general use of the term that deals with extensive mainlands, such as Europe or Asia, that actually represent one very large landmass. Although all continents are bounded by the water bodies or high mountain ranges, isolated mainlands, such as Greenland and India-Pakistan areas are called subcontinents. In some circles, the distinction between continents and large islands lies almost exclusively in the size of a particular landmass.

The analysis of compression and tension in the earth's crust has determined that continental structures are composed of layers that underlie continental shelves. A great deal of disagreement among geologists surrounds the issue of exactly how many layers underlie each landmass because of their distintive mineral and chemical composition. It's also quite possible that the ocean floor rests on top of unknown continents that have not yet been explored. The continental crust is believed to have been forrmed by means of a chemical reaction when lighter materials separated from heavier ones, thus settling at various levels within the crust. Assisted by the measurements of the specifics within crust formations by means of monitoring earthquakes, geologists can speculate that a chemical split occured to form the atmosphere, sea water and the crust before it solidified many centuries ago.

Although each continent has its special features, all consist of various combinations of components that include shields, moutain belts, intracratonic basins, margins, volcanic plateaus, and blockvaulted belts. The basic differences among continents lie in the proportion and the composition of these features relative to the continent size. Climatic zones have a crucial effect on the weathering and formation of the surface features, soil erosion, soil deposition, land formation, vegetation, and human activities.

Mountain belts are elongated narrow zones that have a characteristic folded sedimentary organization of layers. They are typically produced during substabtial crustal movements, which generate faulting and moutain building. When continental margins collide, the rise of a marginal edge leads to the formation of large moutain ranges, as explained by the plate tectonic theory. This process also accounts for the occurrence of mountain belts in ocean basins and produces evidence for the ongoing continental plate evolution.

The word "evidence" in the last line is closest in meaning to _____.

A. confirmation

B. eventuality

C. challenge

D. exemplification

1
13 tháng 1 2018

Đáp án A

Kiến thức: đọc hiểu

Giải thích: evidence (n): bằng chứng

A. confirmation (n): xác nhận               B. eventuality (n): sự ngẫu nhiên  

C. challenge (n): thử thách                    D. exemplification (n): minh họa

=> confirmation = evidence

Dịch bài đọc:

Các lục địa và các lưu vực đại dương đại diện cho bộ phậm có thể nhận dạng lớn nhất trên trái đất. Trên phần rắn của trái đất, các cấu trúc nổi bật thứ hai là đồng bằng, cao nguyên, và dãy núi lớn. Trong địa lý, thuật ngữ "lục địa" đề cập đến bề mặt của các liên lục địa liên tục chiếm khoảng 29,2% bề mặt của hành tinh. Mặt khác, một định nghĩa khác phổ biến trong việc sử dụng chung thuật ngữ liên quan đến các lục địa rộng lớn, chẳng hạn như châu Âu hoặc châu Á, thực sự đại diện cho một vùng đất rất lớn. Mặc dù tất cả các lục địa bị bao phủ bởi các vùng nước hoặc các dãy núi cao, các lục địa bị cô lập, chẳng hạn như vùng Greenland và Ấn Độ- Pakistan, được gọi là tiểu lục địa. Trong một số vòng tròn, sự phân biệt giữa các lục địa và các hòn đảo lớn hầu như chỉ có quy mô của một vùng đất cụ thể.

Việc phân tích sức ép và sức nén trong lớp vỏ trái đất đã xác định rằng cấu trúc lục địa bao gồm các lớp nằm dưới lớp thềm lục địa. Rất nhiều bất đồng giữa các nhà địa chất xung quanh vấn đề xác định chính xác có bao nhiêu lớp nền tảng cho từng vùng đất do khoáng chất và thành phần hóa học riêng biệt của chúng. Cũng có thể là đại dương nằm trên những lục địa chưa biết chưa được khám phá. Lớp vỏ lục địa được cho là đã bị tràn ngập bởi phản ứng hóa học khi các vật liệu nhẹ tách ra khỏi các lớp nặng hơn, do đó lắng xuống các mức độ khác nhau trong lớp vỏ. Các nhà địa chất học có thể suy đoán rằng một sự phân tách hóa học xảy ra để tạo thành bầu khí quyển, nước biển và vỏ trái đất trước khi nó đông lại nhiều thế kỷ trước.

Mặc dù mỗi châu lục có các đặc điểm đặc biệt, tất cả đều bao gồm các kết hợp các thành phần bao gồm khiên, đai cao su, các lưu vực intracratonic, lề, cao nguyên núi lửa, và các đai bị chặn. Sự khác biệt cơ bản giữa các châu lục nằm trong tỷ lệ và thành phần của các đặc tính này liên quan đến kích cỡ lục địa. Các vùng khí hậu có ảnh hưởng quan trọng đến thời tiết và sự hình thành các đặc tính bề mặt, xói mòn đất, lắng đọng đất, hình thành đất đai, thực vật và các hoạt động của con người.

Vành đai núi trải dài qua các vùng rộng lớn có các tổ hợp trầm tích đặc trưng của lớp. Chúng thường được sản xuất trong quá trình chuyển động vỏ trái đất, gây ra sự xây dựng đứt gãy và xây dựng. Khi biên giới lục địa va chạm, sự gia tăng của cạnh biên tạo ra các dãy núi lớn như đã giải thích bởi lý thuyết kiến tạo mảng. Quá trình này cũng giải thích cho sự xuất hiện của các vành đai núi trong các lưu vực đại dương và tạo ra bằng chứng cho sự phát triển của lục địa đang diễn ra.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Until recently, humankind seemed to view the ocean as a source of infinite resources. Its vast size and depth and unexplored frontiers made the ocean appear invulnerable to overexploitation. The truth is that the populations of many species are decreasing at an unsustainable rate, and the number of species listed as endangered from marine life families such as...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Until recently, humankind seemed to view the ocean as a source of infinite resources. Its vast size and depth and unexplored frontiers made the ocean appear invulnerable to overexploitation. The truth is that the populations of many species are decreasing at an unsustainable rate, and the number of species listed as endangered from marine life families such as whales, dolphins, manatees and dugongs, salmon, seabirds, sea turtles, and sharks to name a few, is on the rise. The threats to marine species are difficult to perceive because marine animals are not as visible as animals on land. But unfortunately, marine creatures are equally, if not more, vulnerable to problems such as habitat destruction and overexploitation.

Shallow water animals that breathe air, like turtles, manatees, dugongs, and whales are often hit by boats and caught in fishing gear. Species such as turtles that lay their eggs on land often lose their nurseries due to coastal development. Animals that have taken millions of years to evolve, that are invaluable to all ecosystems, have and continue to vanish from places where they once flourished.

28.       What is human’s perception of the ocean so far?

A.       The ocean resources will never be exhausted.

B.       The ocean is capable of resisting overexploitation.

C. Both A and B are correct.

D. Neither A or B is correct.

29.       All of the following are true EXCEPT_______.

A.       turtles are a kind of shallow water animal

B.       the evolution of some animals could take up to millions of years

C. powerful animals like sharks run less risk of endangerment

D. Coastal development affects the reproduction process of some sea animals

30.       Which of the following is closest in meaning to “vulnerable”?

A. resistant B. energetic C. weak                                         D. adaptive

31.       What is the reason for the difficulty in understanding threats to marine life?

A.       That humans can hardly see marine creatures.

B.       That the rate of population decrease is unsustainable.

C. That technology is underdeveloped.

D. That there are too many types of marine creatures in the ocean.

32.       What does “flourished” mean?

A. Changed into something unusual B. failed miserably

C. spread all over                                  D. grew in a successful way

1
10 tháng 10 2021

1 C

2 B

3 C

4 B

5 A

Câu 28. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.Until recently, humankind seemed to view the ocean as a source of infinite resources. Its vast size and depth and unexplored frontiers made the ocean appear invulnerable to overexploitation. The truth is that the populations of many species listed as endangered from marine life families such as whales, dolphins, manatees and dugongs, salmon, seabirds,...
Đọc tiếp

Câu 28. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Until recently, humankind seemed to view the ocean as a source of infinite resources. Its vast size and depth and unexplored frontiers made the ocean appear invulnerable to overexploitation. The truth is that the populations of many species listed as endangered from marine life families such as whales, dolphins, manatees and dugongs, salmon, seabirds, sea turtles, and sharks to name a few, is on the rise. The threats to marine species are difficult to perceive because marine animals are not as visible as animals on land. But unfortunately, marine creatures are equally, if not more, vulnerable to problems such as habitat destruction and overexploitation.

Shallow water animals that breathe air, like turtles, manatees, dugongs, and whales are often hit by boats and caught in fishing gear. Species such as turtles that lay their eggs on land often lose their nurseries due to coastal development. Animals that have taken millions of years to evolve, that are invulnerable to all ecosystems, have and continue to vanish from places where they once flourished.

 

 

 

What is human’s perception of the ocean so far?

A. The ocean resources will never be exhausted.

B. The ocean is capable of resisting overexploitation.

C. Both A and B are correct

D. Neither A nor B is correct.

Câu 29. All of the following are true EXCEPT ____________.

A. turtles are a kind of shallow water animal

B. the evolution of some animals could take up to millions of years

C. powerful animals like sharks run less risk of endangerment

D. coastal development affects the reproductions process of some sea animals

Câu 30. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “vulnerable”?

A. resistant B. energetic C. weak D. adaptive

Câu 31. What is he reason for the difficulty in understanding threats to marine life?

A. That humans can hardly see marine creatures.

B. That the rate of population decrease is unsustainable.

C. That technology is underdeveloped.

D. That there are too many types of marine creatures in the ocean.

Câu 32. What does “flourished” mean?

A. changed into something unusual B. failed miserably

C. spread all over D. grew in a successful way

 

Câu 33. II. WRITING: (2 points)

Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.

People say that they bought this shop last year.

It is ________________________________________________.

Câu 34. “How much do you think it will cost?” He said to me.

He asked me ________________________________________________.

 

Câu 35. Mr. Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad.

Mr. Brown, whose ________________________________________________.

Câu 36. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.

Minh spends ________________________________________________.

1
8 tháng 11 2021

Câu 28. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Until recently, humankind seemed to view the ocean as a source of infinite resources. Its vast size and depth and unexplored frontiers made the ocean appear invulnerable to overexploitation. The truth is that the populations of many species listed as endangered from marine life families such as whales, dolphins, manatees and dugongs, salmon, seabirds, sea turtles, and sharks to name a few, is on the rise. The threats to marine species are difficult to perceive because marine animals are not as visible as animals on land. But unfortunately, marine creatures are equally, if not more, vulnerable to problems such as habitat destruction and overexploitation.

Shallow water animals that breathe air, like turtles, manatees, dugongs, and whales are often hit by boats and caught in fishing gear. Species such as turtles that lay their eggs on land often lose their nurseries due to coastal development. Animals that have taken millions of years to evolve, that are invulnerable to all ecosystems, have and continue to vanish from places where they once flourished.

What is human’s perception of the ocean so far?

A. The ocean resources will never be exhausted.

B. The ocean is capable of resisting overexploitation.

C. Both A and B are correct

D. Neither A nor B is correct.

Câu 29. All of the following are true EXCEPT ____________.

A. turtles are a kind of shallow water animal

B. the evolution of some animals could take up to millions of years

C. powerful animals like sharks run less risk of endangerment

D. coastal development affects the reproductions process of some sea animals

Câu 30. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “vulnerable”?

A. resistant B. energetic C. weak D. adaptive

Câu 31. What is he reason for the difficulty in understanding threats to marine life?

A. That humans can hardly see marine creatures.

B. That the rate of population decrease is unsustainable.

C. That technology is underdeveloped.

D. That there are too many types of marine creatures in the ocean.

Câu 32. What does “flourished” mean?

A. changed into something unusual B. failed miserably

C. spread all over D. grew in a successful way

 

Câu 33. II. WRITING: (2 points)

Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the given words.

People say that they bought this shop last year.

It is ______said that they bought this shop last year. __________________________________________.

Câu 34. “How much do you think it will cost?” He said to me.

He asked me __how much I thought it would cost______________________________________________.

Câu 35. Mr. Brown’s team has lost the game. He looks very sad.

Mr. Brown, whose ______team has lost the gamem  looks very sad.__________________________________________.

Câu 36. It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day.

Minh spends _____2 hours doing his homework every day.___________________________________________.

8 tháng 11 2021

30C vulnerable: dễ bị tổn thương

32D flourished: phát triển mạnh mẽ

 

I suppose.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B. C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.London is the capital city of the United Kingdom. It is the largest city in Britain. It has got the population of about 7 million people. It is a very old city which was founded by the Romans.  London is famous for many things. The original area is the City. There are thousands of offices and banks but only a few people live here. The Tower of London was built...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A. B. C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

London is the capital city of the United Kingdom. It is the largest city in Britain. It has got the population of about 7 million people. It is a very old city which was founded by the Romans.  London is famous for many things. The original area is the City. There are thousands of offices and banks but only a few people live here. The Tower of London was built in the 11th century. It was a prison but now it is a museum. You can see the Crown Jewels here. Tower Bridge is near the Tower of London. It was opened in 1894. Westminster Abbey is a beautiful church where the Coronation Ceremony takes place. Westminster Abbey is in the west of London, near the Houses of Parliament, where you can see and hear the well-known clock Big Ben.  Hyde Park is the most popular park in London. At Speaker’s Corner, anybody can speak about anything except the Queen. The Queen lives in Buckingham Palace. London stands on River Thames. There are 27 bridges over the Thames in London and 8 tunnels under the river. A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to use an underground train. Londoners call this means of transport the “tube”. There are many famous red buses in London called double-deckers and London taxis are called black cabs.

 

Question 28. The Tower of London used to be ______.

 

 A. a library           B. a museum                   C. a prison                               D. a church

 

Question 29. The word “It” in line 4 paragraph 2 refers to _____.

 

A. The Tower of London    B. Big Ben       C. The Crown Jewels       D. Tower Bridge

 

Question 30. The word “well-known” can be best replaced by _____.

 

 A. quick                B. renowned           C. beautiful                             D. charming

 

Question 31. You can’t talk about ____ when you are at Speakers’ Corner.

 

 A. the Parliament        B. politics           C. the Queen                           D. London

 

Question 32. A convenient way to get around the city is by ____.

 

A. tube                         B. bus                  C. train                   D. car  

1
28 tháng 4 2022

Question 28. The Tower of London used to be ______.

 

 A. a library           B. a museum                   C. a prison                               D. a church

 

Question 29. The word “It” in line 4 paragraph 2 refers to _____.

 

A. The Tower of London    B. Big Ben       C. The Crown Jewels       D. Tower Bridge

 

Question 30. The word “well-known” can be best replaced by _____.

 

 A. quick                B. renowned           C. beautiful                             D. charming

 

Question 31. You can’t talk about ____ when you are at Speakers’ Corner.

 

 A. the Parliament        B. politics           C. the Queen                           D. London

 

Question 32. A convenient way to get around the city is by ____.

 

A. tube                         B. bus                  C. train                   D. car  

26 tháng 9 2019

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Mấu chốt của câu này là các em phải đọc hết đoạn cuối để suy ra cái mà tác giả muốn hướng tới: Con người phải đối mặt với sự lựa chọn khó khăn: sự sống của mình hay cứu lấy động vật.

19 tháng 4 2017

Đáp án B.

Key words: main idea of the passage.

Trong đoạn 1, 2 tác giả nêu ra rằng âm nhạc Mĩ khởi nguồn từ những người Mĩ gốc Phi; nhưng không ai bận tâm ghi chép về những người đã mang âm nhạc từ quê hương họ tới Mĩ.

Đoạn cuối nói rằng người ta thật khó biết tên của những người đã khơi nguồn cho truyền thống âm nhạc này ở Mĩ. Do đó, đáp án đúng phải là B. it is hard to exactly recognize the people who started the American musical tradition: Thật khó để xác định chính xác những người khởi đầu cho truyền thống âm nhạc ở Mĩ.

17 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án B.

Key words: main idea of the passage.

Trong đoạn 1, 2 tác giả nêu ra rằng âm nhạc Mĩ khởi nguồn từ những người Mĩ gốc Phi; nhưng không ai bận tâm ghi chép về những người đã mang âm nhạc từ quê hương họ tới Mĩ.

Đoạn cuối nói rằng người ta thật khó biết tên của những người đã khơi nguồn cho truyền thống âm nhạc này ở Mĩ. Do đó, đáp án đúng phải là B. it is hard to exactly recognize the people who started the American musical tradition: Thật khó để xác định chính xác những người khởi đầu cho truyền thống âm nhạc ở Mĩ.

31 tháng 8 2018

Đáp án B.

Key words: main idea of the passage.

Trong đoạn 1, 2 tác giả nêu ra rằng âm nhạc Mĩ khởi nguồn từ những người Mĩ gốc Phi; nhưng không ai bận tâm ghi chép về những người đã mang âm nhạc từ quê hương họ tới Mĩ.

Đoạn cuối nói rằng người ta thật khó biết tên của những người đã khơi nguồn cho truyền thống âm nhạc này ở Mĩ. Do đó, đáp án đúng phải là B. it is hard to exactly recognize the people who started the American musical tradition: Thật khó để xác định chính xác những người khởi đầu cho truyền thống âm nhạc ở Mĩ.

6 tháng 1 2017

Đáp án C.

Key words: Scott Joplin, Bessie Smith.

Clue: “Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their music”: Nhiều nhạc sĩ ngày nay ghi nhận những cái tên đi trước như Scott Joplin hay Bessie Smith vì những nghệ sĩ này đã truyền cảm hứng sáng tác cho họ.

Vậy đáp án đúng phải là C. artists who inspired many musicians today.

26 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án C.

Key words: Scott Joplin, Bessie Smith.

Clue: “Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their music”: Nhiều nhạc sĩ ngày nay ghi nhận những cái tên đi trước như Scott Joplin hay Bessie Smith vì những nghệ sĩ này đã truyền cảm hứng sáng tác cho họ.

Vậy đáp án đúng phải là C. artists who inspired many musicians today.

6 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án C.

Key words: Scott Joplin, Bessie Smith.

Clue: “Many musicians today credit earlier musicians such as Scott Joplin or Bessie Smith with inspiring their music”: Nhiều nhạc sĩ ngày nay ghi nhận những cái tên đi trước như Scott Joplin hay Bessie Smith vì những nghệ sĩ này đã truyền cảm hứng sáng tác cho họ.

Vậy đáp án đúng phải là C. artists who inspired many musicians today.