Tính các tổng sau một cách hợp lí:
a ) 4 7 + 4 28 + 9 21 ; b ) 4 7 + − 9 21 + − 1 2 + 7 14 c ) − 27 10 + 1 4 + 13 2 + 5 4 + − 3 10 ; d ) 8 5 + − 11 4 + − 7 20 + 7 5 + − 9 4 e ) 7 5 + − 11 3 + − 1 15 + 11 2 + 1 6 + ( − 2 )
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a) 1 - 3 + 5 - 7 + 9 - 11
= (1 - 3) + (5 - 7) + (9 - 11)
= (-2) + (-2) + (-2)
= -6
b) -14 - 16 - 18 - ... - 92
= - (14 + 16 + 18 + .... + 92)
Áp dụng công thức tính dãy số ta có :
14 + 16 + 18 + .... + 92 = 2120
= -2120
c) 15 + 18 + 21 + .... + 63 + 66 + 70
= (15 + 18 + 21 + ..... + 66) + 70
Áp dụng công thức tính dãy số ta có :
15 + 18 + ..... + 66 = 729
= 729 + 70
= 8799
d) 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 + 6 - 7 + 8 - 9 + 10
= (2 - 3) + (4 - 5) + (6 - 7) + (8 - 9) + 10
= (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + 10
= 6
`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
12-12+11+10-9+8-7+5-4+3+2-1
=12+(-12)+11+10+(-9)+8+(-7)+5+(-4)+3+2+(-1)
=0+1+(-1)+(-2)+(-1)+1
=0+0+(-3)+1
=-2
Chúc bn học tốt
a.SSH : ( 20 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 20
tổng : (20 + 1 ) x 20 :2 = 210
b . SSH : (21 - 1) :2 +1 = 11
tổng ; (21 + 1 ) x 11 : 2 = 121
c. SSH : ( 22 - 2 ) : 2 + 1 = 11
tổng : ( 22 + 2) x 11 : 2 = 132
a ) 4 7 + 1 7 + 3 7 = 8 7 b ) 4 7 + − 3 7 + − 1 2 + 1 2 = 1 7
c ) − 27 10 + − 3 10 + 1 4 + 5 4 + 13 2 = − 3 + 3 2 + 13 2 = 5 d ) 8 5 + 7 5 + − 11 4 + − 9 4 + − 7 20 = 3 − 5 + − 7 20 = − 47 20 e ) 7 5 + − 1 15 + − 11 3 + 11 2 + 1 6 + ( − 2 ) = 4 3 + 2 + ( − 2 ) = 4 3