Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a, x\(^2\)-xy-13x-13y
b, x\(^2\)+2xy+y\(^2\)-4z\(^2\)
c, x\(^2\)-5x+6
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\(x^2-2xy+x-2y=x\left(x-2y\right)+x-2y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(3x^3+6x+3-3y^2=3\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]=3\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=3\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(a,=\left(2y^2-1\right)\left(2y^2+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-9=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. $4y^4-1=(2y^2)^2-1^2=(2y^2-1)(2y^2+1)$
b. $x^2+2xy-9+y^2=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-9$
$=(x+y)^2-3^2=(x+y-3)(x+y+3)$
a) \(7\left(3x-2\right)+y\left(3x-2\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(7+y\right)\)
b) \(x\left(y-x\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=x\left(y-x\right)+3\left(y-x\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-6xy+9y^2=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
\(x^2+2xy+7x+7y+y^2+10\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(7x+7y\right)+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+7\left(x+y\right)+\frac{49}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(x+y+\frac{7}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
b)Ta có: x2y+xy2+x+y=2010
<=>xy.x+xy.y+x+y=2010
<=>11x+11y+x+y=2010
<=>12(x+y)=2010
<=>x+y=167,5
=>(x+y)2=28056,25
<=>x2+y2+2xy=28056,25
<=>x2+y2=28034,25
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)=\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy-x-y+1\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a) \(7x^2+34x-5=7x\left(x+5\right)-1\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(7x-1\right)\)
b) \(12a^2-3ab+8ac-2bc=3a\left(4a-b\right)+2c\left(4a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(4a-b\right)\left(3a+2c\right)\)
\(a,=7x^2-x+35x-5=x\left(7x-1\right)+5\left(7x-1\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(7x-1\right)\\ b,=3a\left(4a-b\right)+2c\left(4a-b\right)=\left(3a+2c\right)\left(4a-b\right)\)
a) \(=\left(3ax+3bx\right)-\left(4by+4ay\right)=3x\left(a+b\right)-4y\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(3x-4y\right)\)
b) \(=3\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4t^2\right]=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4t^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2t\right)\left(x-y+2t\right)\)
c) Không phân tích được
\(a,Sửa:x^2-xy-13x+13y=x\left(x-y\right)-13\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-13\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2=\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\\ c,=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)