Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questionsThey have lived near a chemical plant for many years. Some villagers have now developed cancer A. Because of the fact having lived near a chemical plant for, some villagers have now developed cancer B. Because they have lived near a chemical plant for many years so some villagers have now developed cancer C. Living near a chemical plant for many years,...
Đọc tiếp
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions
They have lived near a chemical plant for many years. Some villagers have now developed cancer
A. Because of the fact having lived near a chemical plant for, some villagers have now developed cancer
B. Because they have lived near a chemical plant for many years so some villagers have now developed cancer
C. Living near a chemical plant for many years, some villagers have now developed cancer
D. Having lived near a chemical plant for many years, some villagers have now developed cancer
Kiến thức: Rút gọn mệnh đề
Giải thích:
Khi hai mệnh đề có cùng chủ ngữ, có thể rút gọn bằng cách: lược bỏ chủ ngữ, đồng thời dùng:
– Cụm V.ing nếu chủ động
– Cụm V.p.p nếu bị động
Trong trường hợp nhấn mạnh hành động chủ động, xảy ra trước hành động còn lại, dùng cụm “Having V.p.p”.
Câu A sai: Because of + the fact that S V
Câu B sai do vừa dùng “Because” vừa dùng “so”.
Câu C sai do dùng cụm V.ing.
Tạm dịch: Sống gần một nhà máy hóa chất trong nhiều năm, một số dân làng hiện đã bị ung thư.
Chọn D