Tìm số tự nhiên x,y thỏa mãn 2xy - 3y + 3x =7
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a, 3x ( y+1) + y + 1 = 7
(y+1)(3x +1) =7
th1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=1\\3x+1=7\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-1\\3x+1=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = -8/3 (loại)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=7\\3x+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
th 4 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+1=-7\\3x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x=-2/3 (loại)
Vậy (x,y)= (2 ;0); (0; 6)
b, xy - x + 3y - 3 = 5
(x( y-1) + 3( y-1) = 5
(y-1)(x+3) = 5
th1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=1\\x+3=5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-1\\x+3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
th3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=5\\x+3=1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
th4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-5\\x+3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy (x, y) = ( 8; 2); ( -8; 0); (-2; 6); (-4; -4)
c, 2xy + x + y = 7 => y = \(\dfrac{7-x}{2x+1}\) ; y ϵ Z ⇔ 7-x ⋮ 2x+1
⇔ 14 - 2x ⋮ 2x + 1 ⇔ 15 - 2x - 1 ⋮ 2x + 1
th1 : 2x + 1 = -1=> x = -1; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-1)}{-1.2+1}\) = -8
th2: 2x+ 1 = 1=> x =0; y = 7
th3: 2x+1 = -3 => x = x=-2 => y = \(\dfrac{7-(-2)}{-2.2+1}\) = -3
th4: 2x+ 1 = 3 => x = 1 => y = \(\dfrac{7+1}{2.1+1}\) = 2
th5: 2x + 1 = -5 => x = -3=> y = \(\dfrac{7-(-3)}{-3.2+1}\) = -2
th6: 2x + 1 = 5 => x = 2; ; y = \(\dfrac{7-2}{2.2+1}\) =1
th7 : 2x + 1 = -15 => x = -8; y = \(\dfrac{7-(-8)}{-8.2+1}\) = -1
th8 : 2x+1 = 15 => x = 7; y = \(\dfrac{7-7}{2.7+1}\) = 0
kết luận
(x,y) = (-1; -8); (0 ;7); ( -2; -3) ; ( 1; 2); ( -3; -2); (2;1); (-8;-1);(7;0)
3xy−2x+5y=293xy−2x+5y=29
9xy−6x+15y=879xy−6x+15y=87
(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77(9xy−6x)+(15y−10)=77
3x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=773x(3y−2)+5(3y−2)=77
(3y−2)(3x+5)=77(3y−2)(3x+5)=77
⇒(3y−2)⇒(3y−2) và (3x+5)(3x+5) là Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77Ư(77)=±1,±7,±11,±77
Ta có bảng giá trị sau:
Do x,y∈Zx,y∈Z nên (x,y)∈{(−4;−3),(−2;−25),(2;3),(24;1)}
=>7x+y(2x-3)=7
=>7x-10,5+y(2x-3)=7-10,5
=>(x-1,5)(2y+7)=-3,5
=>(2x-3)(2y+7)=-7
=>\(\left(2x-3;2y+7\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-7\right);\left(-7;1\right);\left(-1;7\right);\left(7;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;-7\right);\left(-2;-3\right);\left(1;0\right);\left(5;-4\right)\right\}\)
a) Ta có : x + 2xy + y = 7
=>2x + 4xy + 2y = 14
=>2x(1+2y) + 2y + 1 = 14 + 1
=>2x(2y+1) + 2y + 1 = 15
=>(2y+1).(2x+1) = 15
Giả sử x > y=> 2y+1 > 2x +1
Lập bảng là gia thôi!
b)Ta có : 2^x + 2^y =1025
TH1: 2^x lẻ, 2^y chẵn
=> 2^x lẻ=>2^x=1 => x= 1
Khi đó : 2^x + 2^y = 1025
=>1 +2^y = 1025
=> 2^y = 1024
=> 2^y = 2^10
=> y = 10
Vậy x = 1, y = 10
TH2: làm tương tự xét: 2^x chẵn , 2^y lẻ thì dc x= 10 , y= 1
\(2xy-3y+3x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4xy-6y +6x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\left(2x-3\right)+6x-9=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2y\left(2x-3\right)+3\left(2x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2y+3\right)=5\)
Vì \(x,y\in N\)\(\Rightarrow2y+3\ge3\)\(\Rightarrow2y+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow2y+3=5\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2+3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)