Thực hiện phép tính:
a) 2 3 - 2 7 = …………….
b) 4 9 : 2 3 = …………….
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a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{5\cdot4+3\cdot3}{48}=\dfrac{29}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4\cdot3-2\cdot5}{45}=\dfrac{2}{45}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{3}{16}=\dfrac{20}{48}+\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{29}{48}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{12}{45}-\dfrac{10}{45}=\dfrac{2}{45}\)
a)
\(M=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{5}+5}-\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{5}+5}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2+\sqrt{5}\right|-\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\) (vì \(2+2\sqrt{5}>0;2-\sqrt{5}< 0\) )
\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\\ =4\)
b)
\(N=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\) (vì \(\sqrt{7}-1>0;\sqrt{7}+1>0\) )
\(=\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1\\ =-2\)
Giải:
a) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{15}{11}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{26}{11}+\dfrac{129}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{107}{220}+\dfrac{43}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{11}\)
b) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.\dfrac{36}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{60}{23}:\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=12\)
a) \(=8-x^3-x\left(16-x^2\right)=8-x^3-16x+x^3=-16x+8\)
b) \(=\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\right]:\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x+7\)
\(=x+3-x+7=10\)
\(a,=-21x^3+28x^2y\\ b,=5x^2-4x-15x+12=5x^2-19x+12\\ c,=4x^2-4x+1\\ d,=49-x^2\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{12+5}{15}:\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}=-\dfrac{7}{18}\)
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{6}{5}\left(3+\dfrac{3}{8}-6-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\right]\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}=-3-\dfrac{1}{4}=-\dfrac{13}{4}\)
a) 2 3 − 2 7 = 2 × 7 3 × 7 − 2 × 3 7 × 3 = 14 21 − 6 21 = 14 − 6 21 = 8 21
b) 4 9 : 2 3 = 4 9 × 3 2 = 4 × 3 9 × 2 = 12 18 = 12 : 6 18 : 6 = 2 3