3x-2y =6
3/2x-y=-1 giải hệ pt
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HP
6 tháng 5 2022
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=5\\2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=5\\4x+2y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
6 tháng 5 2022
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=5\\2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=5\\-4x-2y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng từng vế của hệ pt ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2x+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\2\left(-1\right)+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\-2+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy hệ pt có nghiệm \(\text{x=-1 }\)và \(y=4\)
XO
30 tháng 1 2023
ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+2y+2\ge0\\3x+y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}-y+1\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4x^2+3}+2x}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y-1\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+y-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{4x^2+3}-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}-y+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}+\left(y-1\right).\sqrt{4x^2+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\sqrt{y^2-2y+4}=\left(1-y\right).\sqrt{4x^2+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2.\left(y^2-2y+4\right)=\left(y^2-2y+1\right).\left(4x^2+3\right)\\2x.\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2=y^2-2y+1\\2x\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=y-1\\2x=1-y\end{matrix}\right.\\2x\left(1-y\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với 2x = 1 - y
Khi đó ta có \(\sqrt{4x^2+2y+2}-\sqrt{3x+y}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}-\sqrt{x+1}=2x+1\) (ĐK : \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}=2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1\right)=2x+\sqrt{x+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1}=2x+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{2x-2}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình (1)
<=> \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
Xét vế trái : \(\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2+4x+1}{x^2-x+1}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5-x^2+9x-4}{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-\dfrac{x^2-9x+4}{x^2-x+1}}< \sqrt{5}\) (2)
Lại có \(2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
\(\ge2+\dfrac{\left(1+1+1+1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x+1}+1+4\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}=2+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{x+1}+1+4\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\approx3,498374325\\x\approx-0,7385661113\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó \(VP\ge3,6\) (3)
Từ (3) và (2) => (1) vô nghiệm
Vậy x = 0 => y = 1
Với 2x = y - 1 kết hợp điều kiện 2x(1 - y) \(\ge0\)
ta được x = 0 ; y = 1
Vậy (x ; y) = (0;1)
MT
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
30 tháng 7 2021
Với \(xy=0\) là nghiệm
Với \(xy\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3x}{y}=0\\\dfrac{y}{x}+x+\dfrac{2}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-\dfrac{2}{x}=-\dfrac{3x}{y}\\x+\dfrac{2}{y}=-\dfrac{y}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{y}\right)=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy-\dfrac{4}{xy}-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy\right)^2-3xy-4=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy=-1\\xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{y}\\x=\dfrac{4}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\) thế vào \(y^2+x^2y+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^2+\dfrac{1}{y}-\dfrac{2}{y}=0\\y^2+\dfrac{16}{y}+\dfrac{8}{y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^3=1\\y^3=-24\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
KN
17 tháng 10 2020
a) \(ĐK:y-2x+1\ge0;4x+y+5\ge0;x+2y-2\ge0,x\le1\)
Th1: \(\hept{\begin{cases}y-2x+1=0\\3-3x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\-1=\sqrt{10}-1\end{cases}}\)(không thỏa mãn)
Th2: \(x,y\ne1\)
\(2x^2-y^2+xy-5x+y+2=\sqrt{y-2x+1}-\sqrt{3-3x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)=\frac{x+y-2}{\sqrt{y-2x+1}+\sqrt{3-3x}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2x+1}+\sqrt{3-3x}}+y-2x+1\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2x+1}+\sqrt{3-3x}}+y-2x+1>0\)nên x + y - 2 = 0
Thay y = 2 - x vào phương trình \(x^2-y-1=\sqrt{4x+y+5}-\sqrt{x+2y-2}\), ta được: \(x^2+x-3=\sqrt{3x+7}-\sqrt{2-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=\sqrt{3x+7}-1+2-\sqrt{2-x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{3x+7}+1}+\frac{x+2}{2+\sqrt{2-x}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+7}+1}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2-x}}+1-x\right)=0\)
Vì \(x\le1\)nên\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{3x+7}+1}+\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2-x}}+1-x>0\)suy ra x = -2 nên y = 4
Vậy nghiệm của hệ phương trình là (x;y) = (-2;4)
KN
17 tháng 10 2020
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=5\\x^3+2y^3=10x-10y\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=10\left(1\right)\\x^3+2y^3=10\left(x-y\right)\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay (1) vào (2), ta được: \(x^3+2y^3=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-x\right)\left(x^2+2y^2\right)=0\)
* Th1: \(x^2+2y^2=0\)(*)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x;2y^2\ge0\forall y\Rightarrow x^2+2y^2\ge0\)nên (*) xảy ra khi x = y = 0 nhưng cặp nghiệm này không thỏa mãn hệ
* Th2: 2y - x = 0 suy ra x = 2y thay vào (1), ta được: \(y^2=1\Rightarrow y=\pm1\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Vậy hệ có 2 nghiệm \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(2;1\right);\left(-2;-1\right)\right\}\)
NT
1
12 tháng 1 2019
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+1\ge0\\x+y\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+y+1}-\sqrt{x+y}=1\\3x+2y=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x+y+1}=1+\sqrt{x+y}\\y=\frac{4-3x}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+y+1=1+2\sqrt{x+y}+x+y\\y=\frac{4-3x}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\sqrt{x+y}\\y=\frac{4-3x}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x^2=4x+4y\\y=\frac{4-3x}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\left(1\right)\\x^2=4x+4.\frac{4-3x}{2}\left(2\right)\\y=\frac{4-3x}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Giải (2) :
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=4x+8-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp với (1) được x = 2
Thay x = 2 vào (3) được y = -1
Thấy x = 2 ; y = -1 t/m ĐKXĐ
Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
7 tháng 10 2021
9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=32\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{12}{2x-y}=222\\\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{14}{2x-y}=224\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=2\\\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=\dfrac{9}{10}\\2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{9}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{40}\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
11) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\2y-x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\y=\dfrac{x+4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\x+7y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\2x+14y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\13y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
7 tháng 10 2021
13) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{16}{y}=8\\\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{15}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\y=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
14) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\left(tm\right)\\y=21\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
15) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1,y\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}=3\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\left(tm\right)\)
TT
0
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{3x-2y=6}_{3x-2y=-2}\)=> pt vô nghiệm