Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau đây theo cách hợp lý nhất
a) 17 2 31 − 15 17 + 6 2 31
b) 31 6 13 + 5 9 41 − 36 6 13
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a: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{31}-\dfrac{28}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-24}{145}\)
b) Thay x=-28
\(\left(-2\right)+17+\left(-28\right)=-13\)
c) Thay x=-4
\(\left(-4\right)+25+\left(-47\right)=-26\)
d) Thay x=8
\(25+8+\left(-13\right)=20\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{5}{11}.\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}.1+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{11}{11}=1\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{3}{13}.\dfrac{4}{11}=\dfrac{3}{13}\left(\dfrac{6}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{4}{11}\right)=\dfrac{3}{13}.1=\dfrac{3}{13}\)
\(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\left(\dfrac{12}{16}-\dfrac{31}{22}+\dfrac{14}{91}\right).0=0\)
a) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}\) (dấu chấm là dấu nhân)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{19}{13}+\frac{14}{6}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{7}{13}+\frac{17}{9}\)
\(=\left(\frac{19}{13}+\frac{7}{13}\right)+\left(\frac{14}{6}+\frac{4}{6}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{17}{9}\right)\)
= 2 + 3 + 2
= 7
a ) 17 2 31 − 15 17 + 6 2 31 = 17 2 31 − 6 2 31 − 15 17 = 11 − 15 17 = 10 2 17 .
b ) 31 6 13 + 5 9 41 − 36 6 13 = 31 6 13 − 36 6 13 + 5 9 41 = − 5 + 5 9 41 = 9 41 .