Chứng tỏ rằng : 2 5 < 1 2 2 + 1 3 2 + 1 4 2 + 1 9 2 < 8 9
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Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{60^2}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59.60}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(A< \dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
\(A< \dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{60}< \dfrac{4}{9}\) (đpcm)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)
\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{10-9}{9.10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\\ A< \frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{9\times10}\\ A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}=1-\frac{1}{10}\\ A< \frac{9}{10}< 1\Rightarrow A< 1\)
1:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)
A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/8-1/9=1-1/9=8/9
A>1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+...+1/9-1/10=1/2-1/10=2/5
=>2/5<A<8/9
1 2 2 + 1 3 2 + 1 4 2 + ... + 1 9 2 > 1 2.3 + 1 3.4 + 1 4.5 + ... + 1 9.10 = 2 5
1 2 2 + 1 3 2 + 1 4 2 + ... + 1 9 2 < 1 1.2 + 1 2.3 + 1 3.4 + 1 8.9 = 8 9