Tính giá trị biểu thức một cách hợp lý D = 4 9 . 8 15 + 4 9 . 7 15 − 4 9
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`5`
`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`
`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`
`=-7/21+ 4/3`
`=-7/21+ 28/21`
`= 21/21`
`=1`
`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`
`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`
`= 1/45`
`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`
`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`
`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`
`=8,3`
`6`
`x+7/8 =13/12`
`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`
`=>x=5/24`
`-------`
`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`
`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`
`=>x= 6/12-9/48`
`=>x=5/16`
`---------`
`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`
`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`
`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`
`=>x=10/15 -4/6`
`=>x=0`
`----------`
`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`
`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`
`=>x=79/30 -4/5`
`=>x= 79/30-24/30`
`=>x= 55/30`
`=>x= 11/6`
\(5)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)
\(A=1\)
\(--------------\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(------------\)
\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)
\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)
\(6)\)
\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)
\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)
\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)
\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)
\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)
\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
a) A = \(9\frac{3}{8}-\left(2\frac{3}{5}+2\frac{3}{8}\right)=9\frac{3}{8}-2\frac{3}{5}-2\frac{3}{8}=\left(9\frac{3}{8}-2\frac{3}{8}\right)-2\frac{3}{5}=7-\frac{13}{5}=\frac{22}{5}\)
b) B = \(\left(15\frac{3}{5}+5\frac{3}{4}\right)-8\frac{3}{5}=15\frac{3}{5}+5\frac{3}{4}-8\frac{3}{5}=\left(15\frac{3}{5}-8\frac{3}{5}\right)+5\frac{3}{4}=7+\frac{23}{4}=\frac{51}{4}\)
c) C = \(17\frac{1}{4}-\left(2\frac{3}{7}+7\frac{1}{4}\right)=17\frac{1}{4}-2\frac{3}{7}-7\frac{1}{4}=\left(17\frac{1}{4}-7\frac{1}{4}\right)-2\frac{3}{7}=10-\frac{17}{7}=\frac{53}{7}\)
d) D = \(\left(11\frac{5}{17}+3\frac{5}{7}\right)-4\frac{5}{17}=11\frac{5}{17}+3\frac{5}{7}-4\frac{5}{17}=\left(11\frac{5}{17}-4\frac{5}{17}\right)+3\frac{5}{7}=7+\frac{26}{7}=\frac{75}{7}\)
Bài 2:
Sau 2 giờ con ốc sên bò được:
1/5+1/6=11/30(cây cột)
Sau 2 giờ thì con ốc sên còn phải bò:
1-11/30=19/30(cây cột)
\(\left(\frac{9}{10}+\frac{1}{10}\div\frac{4}{5}\right)\times\left(\frac{3}{15}-\frac{2}{15}\times\frac{4}{3}\times\frac{9}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(1\div\frac{4}{5}\right)\times\left(\frac{3}{15}-\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\times0\)
\(=0\)
B = (1+5+9+….+301)+(2+6+10+….+302) – (3+7+11+…..+299) – (4+8+12+…..+300)
Ta thấy:
*1;5;9;….;301 có (301-1) :4+1 = 76 số hạng.
1+5+9+….+301 = (1+301)x76 :2 = 11 476
*Tương tự : 2+6+10+….+302 cũng có 76 số hạng.
Tổng là : (2+302)x76 :2 = 11 552
*3+7+11+…..+299 có (299-3) :4+1 = 75 (số hạng).
Tổng là : (3+299)x75 :2 = 11 325
*Tương tự : 4+8+12+…..+300 cũng có 75 số hạng
Tổng là : (4+300)x75 :2 = 11 400
B = 11476 + 11552 – 11325 – 11400 = 303
Cách 1 : A=100+98+96+...+2-97-95-...-1
A= 100 + (98-97) + (96-95) + ... +(2-1)
Từ 1 đến 98 có 98 số => có 98 : 2 cặp mà hiệu = 1
A = 100 + 49 x 1 = 149
B = 1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+10-11-12+...-299-300+301+302
B = 1 + 2 + (302 - 300) + (301 - 299) + ... + (10 - 8) + (9-7) + (6-4) + (5-3)
Từ 3 đến 302 có 300 số => có 300 : 2 cặp hiệu = 2
B = 1 + 2 + 150 x 2 = 303
Cách 2 :
A = 100 + (98-97) + (96-95) + ……. + (2-1)
Ta thấy: 97; 95; ….; 1 có (97 – 1) : 2 + 1 = 49 (số hạng)
A = 100 + (1+1+1+….+1) (có 49 số 1).
A = 100 + 49 = 149
a, A = 100+(98-97)+(86-95)+....+(2-1) = 100+1+1+...+1 (49 số 1) = 149
b, B = 1+(2-3-4+5)+(6-7-8+9)+....(297-298-299+330)+331-332
= 1+0+0+....+0+331-332 = 0
Nếu đúng thì k mk nha
`a, 3/4 + 1/2 xx 7/2`
`= 3/4 + 7/4`
`=10/4`
`=5/2`
`b, 6/15 - 1/3 : 5/3`
`= 6/15 - 1/3 xx 3/5`
`= 6/15 - 3/15`
`= 3/15`
`=1/5`
`c, x-4/9 = 3/7 : 9/4`
`=> x-4/9= 3/7 xx 4/9`
`=> x-4/9= 12/63`
`=> x-4/9=4/21`
`=> x= 4/21 +4/9`
`=>x= 40/63`
`d, 7/9 xx 3/5 -1/2=1/5`
`->` sao lại bằng có `x` ko vậy ạ?
`a,`
`3/4+1/2 \times 7/2=3/4+7/4=10/4=5/2`
`b,`
`6/15 - 1/3 \div 5/3=6/15-1/5=1/5`
`c,` Tìm x?
`x-4/9=3/7 \div 9/4`
`x-4/9=4/21`
`x=4/21+4/9`
`x=40/63`
`d, 7/9x \times 3/5-1/2=1/5`
`7/9x \times 3/5=1/5+1/2`
`7/9x \times 3/5=7/10`
`7/9x=7/10 \div 3/5`
`7/9x=7/6`
`x=7/6 \div 7/9=3/2`
D = 4 9 . 8 15 + 4 9 . 7 15 − 4 9 D = 4 9 . 8 15 + 7 15 − 1 D = 4 9 .0 = 0