Cho hai phân thức sau. Tìm nhân tử phụ của mẫu thức x 3 + 2 x 2 y .
2 x ( x + 1 ) x 2 + 2 x y ; 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 y
A. 1
B. x + y
C. x + 2y
D. x
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1) \(\frac{3}{x^2-4y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
Phân thức xác định khi \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y\ne0\\x+2y\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\ne\pm2y\)
2) \(\frac{2x}{8x^3+12x^2+6x+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(2x+1\right)^3}\)
Phân thức xác định khi \(\left(2x+1\right)^3\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)
3) \(\frac{5}{2x-3x^2}\)
\(=\frac{5}{x\left(2-3x\right)}\)
Phân thức xác định khi : \(x\left(2-3x\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\2-3x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-9-\left(x^2-9\right)+\left(2x^2-8\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b.
\(A=2\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{x-3}=2\Rightarrow x+4=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\) (thỏa mãn)
2.
\(x^4+2x^2y+y^2-9=\left(x^2+y\right)^2-3^2=\left(x^2+y-3\right)\left(x^2+y+3\right)\)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
BÀI 2 a, x2+x+1=(x2+1/2*2*x+1/4)-1/4+1=(x+1/2)2 +3/4
MÀ (x+1/2)2>=0 với mọi giá trị của x .Dấu"=" xảy ra khi x+1/2=0 =>x=-1/2
=>(x+1/2)2+3/4>=3/4 với mọi giá trị của x .Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1/2
=>x2+x+1 có giá trị nhỏ nhất là 3/4 khi x=-1/2
b,A=y(y+1)(y+2)(y+3)
=>A =[y(y+3)] [(y+1)(y+2)]
=>A=(y2+3y) (y2+3y+2)
Đặt X=y2+3y+1
=>A=(X+1)(X-1)
=>A=X2-1
=>A=(y2+3y+1)2-1
MÀ (y2+3y+1)2>=0 với mọi giá trị của y
=>(y2+3y+1)2-1>=-1
Vậy GTNN của Alà -1
c,B=x3+y3+z3-3xyz
=>B=(x3+y3)+z3-3xyz
=>B=(x+y)3-3xy(x+y)+z3-3xyz
=>B=[(x+y)3+z3]-3xy(x+y+z)
=>B=(x+y+z)(x2+2xy+y2-xz-yz+z2)-3xy(x+y+z)
=>B=(x+y+z)(x2+2xy+y2-xz-yz+z2-3xy)
=>B=(x+y+z)(x2+y2+z2-xy-xz-yz)
\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
câu 1.
P= 2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2+(x+y)^2-4y^2
P= (x+y+x-y)^2-(2y)^2
P=(2x-2y)(2x+2y)
P=4(x^2-y^2)
câu 2.
a, x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x= x(x^2-2x+1)-4xy^2
=x(x-1)^2-4xy^2
=x(x-1-2y)(x-1+2y)
b, (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= (x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)-24
Đặt x^2+5x+4= a
Lúc đó: (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= a(a+2)-24
= a^2+2a-24
=a^2+2a+1-25
= (a+1)^2-5^2
= (a+1-5)(a+1+5)
= (a-4)(a+6)
mà ta đặt x^2+5x+4=a => (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24= (x^2+5x+4-4)(x^2+5x+4+6)
= (x^2+5x)(x^2+5x+10)
câu3. (x+2)^2= 4-x^2
=> (x+2)^2-4+x^2=0
=>. (x+2)^2-(2-x)(2+x)=0
=> (x+2)(x+2-2+x)=0
=> (x+2)2x=0
=> x+2=0 hoặc 2x=0
=> x=-2 hoặc x=0
1)P=2(x^2-y^2)+x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2-4y^2=2x^2-2y^2+2x^2+2y^2-4y^2=4x^2-4y^2 . 3) <=> x^2+4x+4-4+x^2=0
<=> 2x^2+4x=0 <=>2x(x+2)=0 <=>2x=0 hay x+2=0 <=>x=0 hay x=-2