Rút gọn các biểu thức sau
a) A = - 1 3 y 2 ( 6 y - 3 ) - y y + 1 2 + 1 2 y - 8
b) B = 3 x n ( 6 x n - 3 + 1 ) - 2 x n ( 9 x n - 3 - 1 ) với n là số tự nhiên.
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a) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2+2\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)+\left(3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2+3x+2\right)^2\)
\(=36x^2\)(1)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
\(36\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=36\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}=4\)
b) Sửa đề: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+y-7\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x+y-7\right)\left(y-6\right)+\left(y-6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-7-y+6\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(x-y-1\right)^3-\left(x-y+1\right)^3+6\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-1-x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(x-y+1\right)^2\right]+6\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=-2\cdot\left[3\left(x-y\right)^2+1\right]+6\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=-6\left(x-y\right)^2+6\left(x-y\right)^2-2\)
=-2
a: \(M=\dfrac{-y+4}{y-2}+\dfrac{1}{y-2}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-y+5}{y-2}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=\dfrac{-y^2-2y+5y+10+3y-6}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-y^2+6y+4}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}\)
b: Khi y=3 thì \(M=\dfrac{-3^2+6\cdot3+4}{\left(3-2\right)\left(3+2\right)}=\dfrac{-5+18}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(1,\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2y.2x=4xy\)
\(2,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3-2y^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3\)
\(=6x^2y\)
\(3,\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\\ =4y^2\)
\(4,\left(2x+3\right)^2-2\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\right]^2\\ =\left(2x+3-2x-5\right)^2\\ =\left(-2\right)^2\\ =4\)
\(5,9^8.2^8-\left(18^4+1\right)\left(18^4-1\right)\\ =18^8-\left[\left(18^4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =18^8-18^8+1\\ =1\)
1: =x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2=4xy
2: =x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-x^3+3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3-2y^3
=6x^2y
3: =(x+y-x+y)^2=(2y)^2=4y^2
4: =(2x+3-2x-5)^2=(-2)^2=4
5: =18^8-18^8+1=1
a ) A = - 2 y 3 – 4 . b ) B = 5 x n .