Rút gọn biểu thức
a) √2 + √8 + √50;
b) 4√3 + √27 - √45 + √5.
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a: =2015+6-5=2016
b: =10căn 2+5căn 2-6căn 2=9căn 2
c: =3căn 3-4căn 3-5căn 3=-6căn 3
d: =2căn 3+3căn 3-4căn 3=căn 3
\(A=2015+6-5==2015+1=2016\)
\(B=5\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{5^2.2}-2\sqrt{3^2.2}\\ =10\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\\ =\left(10+5-6\right)\sqrt{2}=9\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3^3}-2\sqrt{2^2.3}-\sqrt{5^2.3}\\ =3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(3-4-5\right)\sqrt{3}=-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\sqrt{2^2.3}+\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{4^2.3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(2+3-4\right)\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(a,=5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3-2}=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(a,3x\left(x-2\right)-5x\left(1-x\right)-8\left(x^2-3\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
\(=\left(3x^2+5x^2-8x^2\right)+\left(-6x-5x\right)+24\)
\(=0-11x+24\)
\(=-11x+24\)
\(b,\left(7x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(5x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)-9x^2+17x\)
\(=14x^2+7x-6x-3-5x^2-20x+2x+8-9x^2+17x\)
\(=\left(14x^2-5x^2-9x^2\right)+\left(7x-6x-20x+2x+17x\right)+\left(-3+8\right)\)
\(=0+0+5\)
\(=5\)
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{27}-2\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{75}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3\sqrt{3}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}=-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\left(5a-5\right)^2+10\left(a-3\right)\left(1+a\right).3a\)
\(A=25a^2-50a+25+30a\left(a-3+a^2-3a\right)\)
\(A=25a^2-50a+25+30a^2-90a+30a^3-90a^2\)
\(A=30a^3-35a^2-140a+25\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(5a-5\right)^2+10\left(a-3\right)\left(a+1\right)\cdot3a\)
\(=25a^2-50a+25+30a\left(a^2-2a-3\right)\)
\(=25a^2-50a+25+30a^3-60a^2-90a\)
\(=30a^3-35a^2-140a+25\)
a. \(\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{75}+3\sqrt{50}\) = \(4\sqrt{3}-2.4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3}+3.5\sqrt{2}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{2}\) = \(-\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{2}\)
b. \(\sqrt{20}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) = \(2\sqrt{5}-3.5.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{25.\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{5}-1\) = \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\) = \(-1\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3}{3-2\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{3\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)+3\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{9-6\sqrt{3}+9+6\sqrt{3}}{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{9-12}=\dfrac{18}{-3}=-6\)
a: \(=2x^3-3x-5x^3-x^2+x^2=-3x^3-3x\)
b: \(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24\)
=-11x+24
a) đã rút gọn
b) (x-3)(x+3)-(x-3)(x+1)
= (x-3)(x+3-x-1)
= (x-3)2